Local laws and spectral properties of deformed sparse random matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Ji Oon, Yeo, Inyoung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Ji Oon
Yeo, Inyoung
author_facet Lee, Ji Oon
Yeo, Inyoung
contents We consider deformed sparse random matrices of the form $H= W+ λV$, where $W$ is a real symmetric sparse random matrix, $V$ is a random or deterministic, real, diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $W$, and $λ= O(1) $ is a coupling constant. Under mild assumptions on the matrix entries of $W$ and $V$, we prove local laws for $H$ that compare the empirical spectral measure of it with a refined version of the deformed semicircle law. By applying the local laws, we also prove several spectral properties of $H$, including the rigidity of the eigenvalues and the asymptotic normality of the extremal eigenvalues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local laws and spectral properties of deformed sparse random matrices
Lee, Ji Oon
Yeo, Inyoung
Probability
15B52, 60B20
We consider deformed sparse random matrices of the form $H= W+ λV$, where $W$ is a real symmetric sparse random matrix, $V$ is a random or deterministic, real, diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $W$, and $λ= O(1) $ is a coupling constant. Under mild assumptions on the matrix entries of $W$ and $V$, we prove local laws for $H$ that compare the empirical spectral measure of it with a refined version of the deformed semicircle law. By applying the local laws, we also prove several spectral properties of $H$, including the rigidity of the eigenvalues and the asymptotic normality of the extremal eigenvalues.
title Local laws and spectral properties of deformed sparse random matrices
topic Probability
15B52, 60B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02298