Improving Constrained Language Generation via Self-Distilled Twisted Sequential Monte Carlo

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Sooyeon, Nam, Giung, Park, Byoungwoo, Lee, Juho
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kim, Sooyeon
Nam, Giung
Park, Byoungwoo
Lee, Juho
author_facet Kim, Sooyeon
Nam, Giung
Park, Byoungwoo
Lee, Juho
contents Recent work has framed constrained text generation with autoregressive language models as a probabilistic inference problem. Among these, Zhao et al. (2024) introduced a promising approach based on twisted Sequential Monte Carlo, which incorporates learned twist functions and twist-induced proposals to guide the generation process. However, in constrained generation settings where the target distribution concentrates on outputs that are unlikely under the base model, learning becomes challenging due to sparse and uninformative reward signals. We show that iteratively refining the base model through self-distillation alleviates this issue by making the model progressively more aligned with the target, leading to substantial gains in generation quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Constrained Language Generation via Self-Distilled Twisted Sequential Monte Carlo
Kim, Sooyeon
Nam, Giung
Park, Byoungwoo
Lee, Juho
Machine Learning
Recent work has framed constrained text generation with autoregressive language models as a probabilistic inference problem. Among these, Zhao et al. (2024) introduced a promising approach based on twisted Sequential Monte Carlo, which incorporates learned twist functions and twist-induced proposals to guide the generation process. However, in constrained generation settings where the target distribution concentrates on outputs that are unlikely under the base model, learning becomes challenging due to sparse and uninformative reward signals. We show that iteratively refining the base model through self-distillation alleviates this issue by making the model progressively more aligned with the target, leading to substantial gains in generation quality.
title Improving Constrained Language Generation via Self-Distilled Twisted Sequential Monte Carlo
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02315