Discontinuous percolation via suppression of neighboring clusters in a network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Cho, Young Sul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cho, Young Sul
author_facet Cho, Young Sul
contents Our recent study on the Bethe lattice reported that a discontinuous percolation transition emerges as the number of occupied links increases and each node rewires its links to locally suppress the growth of neighboring clusters. However, since the Bethe lattice is a tree, a macroscopic cluster forms as an infinite spanning tree but does not contain a finite fraction of the nodes. In this paper, we study a bipartite network that can be regarded as a locally tree-like structure with long-range neighbors. In this network, each node in one of the two partitions is allowed to rewire its links to nodes in the other partition to suppress the growth of neighboring clusters. We observe a discontinuous percolation transition characterized by the emergence of a single macroscopic cluster containing a finite fraction of nodes, followed by critical behavior of the cluster size distribution. We also provide an analytical explanation of the underlying mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Discontinuous percolation via suppression of neighboring clusters in a network
Cho, Young Sul
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Our recent study on the Bethe lattice reported that a discontinuous percolation transition emerges as the number of occupied links increases and each node rewires its links to locally suppress the growth of neighboring clusters. However, since the Bethe lattice is a tree, a macroscopic cluster forms as an infinite spanning tree but does not contain a finite fraction of the nodes. In this paper, we study a bipartite network that can be regarded as a locally tree-like structure with long-range neighbors. In this network, each node in one of the two partitions is allowed to rewire its links to nodes in the other partition to suppress the growth of neighboring clusters. We observe a discontinuous percolation transition characterized by the emergence of a single macroscopic cluster containing a finite fraction of nodes, followed by critical behavior of the cluster size distribution. We also provide an analytical explanation of the underlying mechanism.
title Discontinuous percolation via suppression of neighboring clusters in a network
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02336