OMS: On-the-fly, Multi-Objective, Self-Reflective Ad Keyword Generation via LLM Agent

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Bowen, Wang, Zhao, Takamatsu, Shingo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Bowen
Wang, Zhao
Takamatsu, Shingo
author_facet Chen, Bowen
Wang, Zhao
Takamatsu, Shingo
contents Keyword decision in Sponsored Search Advertising is critical to the success of ad campaigns. While LLM-based methods offer automated keyword generation, they face three major limitations: reliance on large-scale query-keyword pair data, lack of online multi-objective performance monitoring and optimization, and weak quality control in keyword selection. These issues hinder the agentic use of LLMs in fully automating keyword decisions by monitoring and reasoning over key performance indicators such as impressions, clicks, conversions, and CTA effectiveness. To overcome these challenges, we propose OMS, a keyword generation framework that is On-the-fly (requires no training data, monitors online performance, and adapts accordingly), Multi-objective (employs agentic reasoning to optimize keywords based on multiple performance metrics), and Self-reflective (agentically evaluates keyword quality). Experiments on benchmarks and real-world ad campaigns show that OMS outperforms existing methods; ablation and human evaluations confirm the effectiveness of each component and the quality of generated keywords.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OMS: On-the-fly, Multi-Objective, Self-Reflective Ad Keyword Generation via LLM Agent
Chen, Bowen
Wang, Zhao
Takamatsu, Shingo
Artificial Intelligence
Keyword decision in Sponsored Search Advertising is critical to the success of ad campaigns. While LLM-based methods offer automated keyword generation, they face three major limitations: reliance on large-scale query-keyword pair data, lack of online multi-objective performance monitoring and optimization, and weak quality control in keyword selection. These issues hinder the agentic use of LLMs in fully automating keyword decisions by monitoring and reasoning over key performance indicators such as impressions, clicks, conversions, and CTA effectiveness. To overcome these challenges, we propose OMS, a keyword generation framework that is On-the-fly (requires no training data, monitors online performance, and adapts accordingly), Multi-objective (employs agentic reasoning to optimize keywords based on multiple performance metrics), and Self-reflective (agentically evaluates keyword quality). Experiments on benchmarks and real-world ad campaigns show that OMS outperforms existing methods; ablation and human evaluations confirm the effectiveness of each component and the quality of generated keywords.
title OMS: On-the-fly, Multi-Objective, Self-Reflective Ad Keyword Generation via LLM Agent
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02353