Predictive Control over LAWN: Joint Trajectory Design and Resource Allocation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jin, Haijia, Wu, Jun, Yuan, Weijie, Ruan, Ruizhi, Wang, Jiacheng, Niyato, Dusit, Kim, Dong In, Jamalipour, Abbas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jin, Haijia
Wu, Jun
Yuan, Weijie
Ruan, Ruizhi
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Jamalipour, Abbas
author_facet Jin, Haijia
Wu, Jun
Yuan, Weijie
Ruan, Ruizhi
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Jamalipour, Abbas
contents Low-altitude wireless networks (LAWNs) have been envisioned as flexible and transformative platforms for enabling delay-sensitive control applications in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. In this work, we investigate the real-time wireless control over a LAWN system, where an aerial drone is employed to serve multiple mobile automated guided vehicles (AGVs) via finite blocklength (FBL) transmission. Toward this end, we adopt the model predictive control (MPC) to ensure accurate trajectory tracking, while we analyze the communication reliability using the outage probability. Subsequently, we formulate an optimization problem to jointly determine control policy, transmit power allocation, and drone trajectory by accounting for the maximum travel distance and control input constraints. To address the resultant non-convex optimization problem, we first derive the closed-form expression of the outage probability under FBL transmission. Based on this, we reformulate the original problem as a quadratic programming (QP) problem, followed by developing an alternating optimization (AO) framework. Specifically, we employ the projected gradient descent (PGD) method and the successive convex approximation (SCA) technique to achieve computationally efficient sub-optimal solutions. Furthermore, we thoroughly analyze the convergence and computational complexity of the proposed algorithm. Extensive simulations and AirSim-based experiments are conducted to validate the superiority of our proposed approach compared to the baseline schemes in terms of control performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predictive Control over LAWN: Joint Trajectory Design and Resource Allocation
Jin, Haijia
Wu, Jun
Yuan, Weijie
Ruan, Ruizhi
Wang, Jiacheng
Niyato, Dusit
Kim, Dong In
Jamalipour, Abbas
Signal Processing
Low-altitude wireless networks (LAWNs) have been envisioned as flexible and transformative platforms for enabling delay-sensitive control applications in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. In this work, we investigate the real-time wireless control over a LAWN system, where an aerial drone is employed to serve multiple mobile automated guided vehicles (AGVs) via finite blocklength (FBL) transmission. Toward this end, we adopt the model predictive control (MPC) to ensure accurate trajectory tracking, while we analyze the communication reliability using the outage probability. Subsequently, we formulate an optimization problem to jointly determine control policy, transmit power allocation, and drone trajectory by accounting for the maximum travel distance and control input constraints. To address the resultant non-convex optimization problem, we first derive the closed-form expression of the outage probability under FBL transmission. Based on this, we reformulate the original problem as a quadratic programming (QP) problem, followed by developing an alternating optimization (AO) framework. Specifically, we employ the projected gradient descent (PGD) method and the successive convex approximation (SCA) technique to achieve computationally efficient sub-optimal solutions. Furthermore, we thoroughly analyze the convergence and computational complexity of the proposed algorithm. Extensive simulations and AirSim-based experiments are conducted to validate the superiority of our proposed approach compared to the baseline schemes in terms of control performance.
title Predictive Control over LAWN: Joint Trajectory Design and Resource Allocation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02374