Posterior Transition Modeling for Unsupervised Diffusion-Based Speech Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sadeghi, Mostafa, Ayilo, Jean-Eudes, Serizel, Romain, Alameda-Pineda, Xavier
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sadeghi, Mostafa
Ayilo, Jean-Eudes
Serizel, Romain
Alameda-Pineda, Xavier
author_facet Sadeghi, Mostafa
Ayilo, Jean-Eudes
Serizel, Romain
Alameda-Pineda, Xavier
contents We explore unsupervised speech enhancement using diffusion models as expressive generative priors for clean speech. Existing approaches guide the reverse diffusion process using noisy speech through an approximate, noise-perturbed likelihood score, combined with the unconditional score via a trade-off hyperparameter. In this work, we propose two alternative algorithms that directly model the conditional reverse transition distribution of diffusion states. The first method integrates the diffusion prior with the observation model in a principled way, removing the need for hyperparameter tuning. The second defines a diffusion process over the noisy speech itself, yielding a fully tractable and exact likelihood score. Experiments on the WSJ0-QUT and VoiceBank-DEMAND datasets demonstrate improved enhancement metrics and greater robustness to domain shifts compared to both supervised and unsupervised baselines.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Posterior Transition Modeling for Unsupervised Diffusion-Based Speech Enhancement
Sadeghi, Mostafa
Ayilo, Jean-Eudes
Serizel, Romain
Alameda-Pineda, Xavier
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
We explore unsupervised speech enhancement using diffusion models as expressive generative priors for clean speech. Existing approaches guide the reverse diffusion process using noisy speech through an approximate, noise-perturbed likelihood score, combined with the unconditional score via a trade-off hyperparameter. In this work, we propose two alternative algorithms that directly model the conditional reverse transition distribution of diffusion states. The first method integrates the diffusion prior with the observation model in a principled way, removing the need for hyperparameter tuning. The second defines a diffusion process over the noisy speech itself, yielding a fully tractable and exact likelihood score. Experiments on the WSJ0-QUT and VoiceBank-DEMAND datasets demonstrate improved enhancement metrics and greater robustness to domain shifts compared to both supervised and unsupervised baselines.
title Posterior Transition Modeling for Unsupervised Diffusion-Based Speech Enhancement
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02391