Second-order unconditionally stable time-filtered scheme for Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Xi, Song, Chun, Gao, Haijun, Feng, Minfu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Xi
Song, Chun
Gao, Haijun
Feng, Minfu
author_facet Li, Xi
Song, Chun
Gao, Haijun
Feng, Minfu
contents In this work, we introduce the time filtering technique to develop several innovative semi-discrete schemes in time for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) system. These schemes achieve second-order temporal accuracy while maintaining unconditional energy stability. Our approach begins with the discretization of the CHNS system using the first-order semi-implicit method. Subsequently, by applying time filtering techniques, we improve the temporal accuracy from first-order to second-order. This improvement requires only minor modifications to the original first-order semi-implicit scheme, thereby enabling higher accuracy to be achieved at minimal cost. Moreover, we rigorously establish the unconditional energy stability of the proposed schemes through theoretical analysis. Additionally, we extend our work to develop semi-discrete schemes that incorporate variable and adaptive time-stepping strategies, enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of simulations. Numerical examples are presented to validate the theoretical results and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Second-order unconditionally stable time-filtered scheme for Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system
Li, Xi
Song, Chun
Gao, Haijun
Feng, Minfu
Numerical Analysis
In this work, we introduce the time filtering technique to develop several innovative semi-discrete schemes in time for the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS) system. These schemes achieve second-order temporal accuracy while maintaining unconditional energy stability. Our approach begins with the discretization of the CHNS system using the first-order semi-implicit method. Subsequently, by applying time filtering techniques, we improve the temporal accuracy from first-order to second-order. This improvement requires only minor modifications to the original first-order semi-implicit scheme, thereby enabling higher accuracy to be achieved at minimal cost. Moreover, we rigorously establish the unconditional energy stability of the proposed schemes through theoretical analysis. Additionally, we extend our work to develop semi-discrete schemes that incorporate variable and adaptive time-stepping strategies, enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of simulations. Numerical examples are presented to validate the theoretical results and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
title Second-order unconditionally stable time-filtered scheme for Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02402