Defining DLT Immutability: A Qualitative Survey of Node Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lynham, Alex, Goodell, Geoff
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lynham, Alex
Goodell, Geoff
author_facet Lynham, Alex
Goodell, Geoff
contents Immutability is a core design goal of permissionless public blockchain systems. However, rewrites are more common than is normally understood, and the risk of rewrite, cyberattack, exploit, or black swan event is also high. Taking the position that strict immutability is neither possible on these networks nor the observed reality, this paper uses thematic analysis of node operator interviews to examine the limits of immutability in light of rewrite events. The end result is a qualitative definition of the conditional immutability found on these networks, which we call Practical Immutability. This is immutability contingent on the legitimate governance demands of the network, where network stakeholders place their trust in the governance topology of a network to lend it legitimacy, and thus manage ledger state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defining DLT Immutability: A Qualitative Survey of Node Operators
Lynham, Alex
Goodell, Geoff
Computers and Society
Immutability is a core design goal of permissionless public blockchain systems. However, rewrites are more common than is normally understood, and the risk of rewrite, cyberattack, exploit, or black swan event is also high. Taking the position that strict immutability is neither possible on these networks nor the observed reality, this paper uses thematic analysis of node operator interviews to examine the limits of immutability in light of rewrite events. The end result is a qualitative definition of the conditional immutability found on these networks, which we call Practical Immutability. This is immutability contingent on the legitimate governance demands of the network, where network stakeholders place their trust in the governance topology of a network to lend it legitimacy, and thus manage ledger state.
title Defining DLT Immutability: A Qualitative Survey of Node Operators
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02413