Goal-oriented optimal sensor placement for PDE-constrained inverse problems in crisis management

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mattuschka, Marco, der Lan, Noah An, von Danwitz, Max, Wolff, Daniel, Popp, Alexander
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mattuschka, Marco
der Lan, Noah An
von Danwitz, Max
Wolff, Daniel
Popp, Alexander
author_facet Mattuschka, Marco
der Lan, Noah An
von Danwitz, Max
Wolff, Daniel
Popp, Alexander
contents This paper presents a novel framework for goal-oriented optimal static sensor placement and dynamic sensor steering in PDE-constrained inverse problems, utilizing a Bayesian approach accelerated by low-rank approximations. The framework is applied to airborne contaminant tracking, extending recent dynamic sensor steering methods to complex geometries for computational efficiency. A C-optimal design criterion is employed to strategically place sensors, minimizing uncertainty in predictions. Numerical experiments validate the approach's effectiveness for source identification and monitoring, highlighting its potential for real-time decision-making in crisis management scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Goal-oriented optimal sensor placement for PDE-constrained inverse problems in crisis management
Mattuschka, Marco
der Lan, Noah An
von Danwitz, Max
Wolff, Daniel
Popp, Alexander
Numerical Analysis
This paper presents a novel framework for goal-oriented optimal static sensor placement and dynamic sensor steering in PDE-constrained inverse problems, utilizing a Bayesian approach accelerated by low-rank approximations. The framework is applied to airborne contaminant tracking, extending recent dynamic sensor steering methods to complex geometries for computational efficiency. A C-optimal design criterion is employed to strategically place sensors, minimizing uncertainty in predictions. Numerical experiments validate the approach's effectiveness for source identification and monitoring, highlighting its potential for real-time decision-making in crisis management scenarios.
title Goal-oriented optimal sensor placement for PDE-constrained inverse problems in crisis management
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02500