L-VAE: Variational Auto-Encoder with Learnable Beta for Disentangled Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ozcan, Hazal Mogultay, Kalkan, Sinan, Yarman-Vural, Fatos T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ozcan, Hazal Mogultay
Kalkan, Sinan
Yarman-Vural, Fatos T.
author_facet Ozcan, Hazal Mogultay
Kalkan, Sinan
Yarman-Vural, Fatos T.
contents In this paper, we propose a novel model called Learnable VAE (L-VAE), which learns a disentangled representation together with the hyperparameters of the cost function. L-VAE can be considered as an extension of \b{eta}-VAE, wherein the hyperparameter, \b{eta}, is empirically adjusted. L-VAE mitigates the limitations of \b{eta}-VAE by learning the relative weights of the terms in the loss function to control the dynamic trade-off between disentanglement and reconstruction losses. In the proposed model, the weight of the loss terms and the parameters of the model architecture are learned concurrently. An additional regularization term is added to the loss function to prevent bias towards either reconstruction or disentanglement losses. Experimental analyses show that the proposed L-VAE finds an effective balance between reconstruction fidelity and disentangling the latent dimensions. Comparisons of the proposed L-VAE against \b{eta}-VAE, VAE, ControlVAE, DynamicVAE, and σ-VAE on datasets, such as dSprites, MPI3D-complex, Falcor3D, and Isaac3D reveals that L-VAE consistently provides the best or the second best performances measured by a set of disentanglement metrics. Moreover, qualitative experiments on CelebA dataset, confirm the success of the L-VAE model for disentangling the facial attributes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle L-VAE: Variational Auto-Encoder with Learnable Beta for Disentangled Representation
Ozcan, Hazal Mogultay
Kalkan, Sinan
Yarman-Vural, Fatos T.
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper, we propose a novel model called Learnable VAE (L-VAE), which learns a disentangled representation together with the hyperparameters of the cost function. L-VAE can be considered as an extension of \b{eta}-VAE, wherein the hyperparameter, \b{eta}, is empirically adjusted. L-VAE mitigates the limitations of \b{eta}-VAE by learning the relative weights of the terms in the loss function to control the dynamic trade-off between disentanglement and reconstruction losses. In the proposed model, the weight of the loss terms and the parameters of the model architecture are learned concurrently. An additional regularization term is added to the loss function to prevent bias towards either reconstruction or disentanglement losses. Experimental analyses show that the proposed L-VAE finds an effective balance between reconstruction fidelity and disentangling the latent dimensions. Comparisons of the proposed L-VAE against \b{eta}-VAE, VAE, ControlVAE, DynamicVAE, and σ-VAE on datasets, such as dSprites, MPI3D-complex, Falcor3D, and Isaac3D reveals that L-VAE consistently provides the best or the second best performances measured by a set of disentanglement metrics. Moreover, qualitative experiments on CelebA dataset, confirm the success of the L-VAE model for disentangling the facial attributes.
title L-VAE: Variational Auto-Encoder with Learnable Beta for Disentangled Representation
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02619