Single Photon Emitters in Ultra-Thin Hexagonal Boron Nitride Layers

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Le, Khanonkin, Igor, Eberle, Johannes, Rizek, Bernhard, Fält, Stefan, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Imamoğlu, Ataç, Kroner, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912462561869824
author Liu, Le
Khanonkin, Igor
Eberle, Johannes
Rizek, Bernhard
Fält, Stefan
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Imamoğlu, Ataç
Kroner, Martin
author_facet Liu, Le
Khanonkin, Igor
Eberle, Johannes
Rizek, Bernhard
Fält, Stefan
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Imamoğlu, Ataç
Kroner, Martin
contents Single-photon emitters (SPE) in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) are promising for applications ranging from single-photon sources to quantum sensors. Previous studies exclusively focused on the generation and characterization of SPEs in relatively thick h-BN layers ($\geq$ 30 nm). However, for electrical and magnetic sensing applications, the thickness of the h-BN limits the attainable spatial resolution. Here, we report the observation of blue-wavelength emitters (B-centers) activated by electron beam irradiation in ultra-thin ($\simeq$ 3 nm) h-BN. These SPEs in ultra-thin flakes exhibit reduced brightness, broader zero-phonon line, and enhanced photobleaching. Remarkably, upon encapsulation in thicker h-BN, we restore their brightness, narrow linewidth 230$μ$eV at 5K, resolution limited), suppress photobleaching, and confirm single-photon emission with $ g^{(2)}(0) < 0.4$ at room temperature. The possibility of generating SPEs in a few-layer h-BN and their subsequent incorporation into a van der Waals heterostructure paves the way for achieving quantum sensing with unprecedented nanometer-scale spatial resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Single Photon Emitters in Ultra-Thin Hexagonal Boron Nitride Layers
Liu, Le
Khanonkin, Igor
Eberle, Johannes
Rizek, Bernhard
Fält, Stefan
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Imamoğlu, Ataç
Kroner, Martin
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Single-photon emitters (SPE) in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) are promising for applications ranging from single-photon sources to quantum sensors. Previous studies exclusively focused on the generation and characterization of SPEs in relatively thick h-BN layers ($\geq$ 30 nm). However, for electrical and magnetic sensing applications, the thickness of the h-BN limits the attainable spatial resolution. Here, we report the observation of blue-wavelength emitters (B-centers) activated by electron beam irradiation in ultra-thin ($\simeq$ 3 nm) h-BN. These SPEs in ultra-thin flakes exhibit reduced brightness, broader zero-phonon line, and enhanced photobleaching. Remarkably, upon encapsulation in thicker h-BN, we restore their brightness, narrow linewidth 230$μ$eV at 5K, resolution limited), suppress photobleaching, and confirm single-photon emission with $ g^{(2)}(0) < 0.4$ at room temperature. The possibility of generating SPEs in a few-layer h-BN and their subsequent incorporation into a van der Waals heterostructure paves the way for achieving quantum sensing with unprecedented nanometer-scale spatial resolution.
title Single Photon Emitters in Ultra-Thin Hexagonal Boron Nitride Layers
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02633