Online Convex Optimization for Coordinated Long-Term and Short-Term Isolated Microgrid Dispatch

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qi, Ning, Baker, Yousuf, Xu, Bolun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qi, Ning
Baker, Yousuf
Xu, Bolun
author_facet Qi, Ning
Baker, Yousuf
Xu, Bolun
contents This paper proposes a novel non-anticipatory long-short-term coordinated dispatch framework for isolated microgrid with hybrid short-long-duration energy storages (LDES). We introduce a convex hull approximation model for nonconvex LDES electrochemical dynamics, facilitating computational tractability and accuracy. To address temporal coupling in SoC dynamics and long-term contracts, we generate hindsight-optimal state-of-charge (SoC) trajectories of LDES and netloads for offline training. In the online stage, we employ kernel regression to dynamically update the SoC reference and propose an adaptive online convex optimization (OCO) algorithm with SoC reference tracking and expert tracking to mitigate myopia and enable adaptive step-size optimization. We rigorously prove that both long-term and short-term policies achieve sublinear regret bounds over time, which improves with more regression scenarios, stronger tracking penalties, and finer convex approximations. Simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods, reducing costs by 73.4%, eliminating load loss via reference tracking, and achieving an additional 2.4% cost saving via the OCO algorithm. These benefits scale up with longer LDES durations, and the method demonstrates resilience to poor forecasts and unexpected system faults.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Convex Optimization for Coordinated Long-Term and Short-Term Isolated Microgrid Dispatch
Qi, Ning
Baker, Yousuf
Xu, Bolun
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This paper proposes a novel non-anticipatory long-short-term coordinated dispatch framework for isolated microgrid with hybrid short-long-duration energy storages (LDES). We introduce a convex hull approximation model for nonconvex LDES electrochemical dynamics, facilitating computational tractability and accuracy. To address temporal coupling in SoC dynamics and long-term contracts, we generate hindsight-optimal state-of-charge (SoC) trajectories of LDES and netloads for offline training. In the online stage, we employ kernel regression to dynamically update the SoC reference and propose an adaptive online convex optimization (OCO) algorithm with SoC reference tracking and expert tracking to mitigate myopia and enable adaptive step-size optimization. We rigorously prove that both long-term and short-term policies achieve sublinear regret bounds over time, which improves with more regression scenarios, stronger tracking penalties, and finer convex approximations. Simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods, reducing costs by 73.4%, eliminating load loss via reference tracking, and achieving an additional 2.4% cost saving via the OCO algorithm. These benefits scale up with longer LDES durations, and the method demonstrates resilience to poor forecasts and unexpected system faults.
title Online Convex Optimization for Coordinated Long-Term and Short-Term Isolated Microgrid Dispatch
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02636