Sub-Doppler cooling of bosonic strontium in a two-color MOT

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Hauptverfasser: Negyedi, Milán János, Deutschle, Shubha, Jessen, Florian, Fortágh, József, Sárkány, Lőrinc
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Negyedi, Milán János
Deutschle, Shubha
Jessen, Florian
Fortágh, József
Sárkány, Lőrinc
author_facet Negyedi, Milán János
Deutschle, Shubha
Jessen, Florian
Fortágh, József
Sárkány, Lőrinc
contents We report a two-color magneto-optical trap that continuously operates on the $\mathrm{(5s^2)\:^1S_0-(5s5p)\:^1P_1}$ and $\mathrm{(5s5p)\:^3P_2-(5s5d)\:^3D_3}$ transitions in $\mathrm{^{88}Sr}$. Owing to the sub-Doppler cooling from the metastable $\mathrm{(5s5p)\:^3P_2}$ state, a bimodal momentum distribution is observed, with the cold part of the ensemble reaching a temperature of 105 $\mathrmμ$K. A detailed simulation is established to explain the data. The absolute frequency of the $\mathrm{(5s5p)\:^3P_2-(5s5d)\:^3D_3}$ transition is measured to be 603 976 473 ${\pm}$ 2 MHz using a frequency comb, improving the literature value. The accompanying magnetic trap is characterized, and is shown to contribute to the sequential production of ensembles with temperatures down to 45 $\mathrmμ$K.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sub-Doppler cooling of bosonic strontium in a two-color MOT
Negyedi, Milán János
Deutschle, Shubha
Jessen, Florian
Fortágh, József
Sárkány, Lőrinc
Atomic Physics
We report a two-color magneto-optical trap that continuously operates on the $\mathrm{(5s^2)\:^1S_0-(5s5p)\:^1P_1}$ and $\mathrm{(5s5p)\:^3P_2-(5s5d)\:^3D_3}$ transitions in $\mathrm{^{88}Sr}$. Owing to the sub-Doppler cooling from the metastable $\mathrm{(5s5p)\:^3P_2}$ state, a bimodal momentum distribution is observed, with the cold part of the ensemble reaching a temperature of 105 $\mathrmμ$K. A detailed simulation is established to explain the data. The absolute frequency of the $\mathrm{(5s5p)\:^3P_2-(5s5d)\:^3D_3}$ transition is measured to be 603 976 473 ${\pm}$ 2 MHz using a frequency comb, improving the literature value. The accompanying magnetic trap is characterized, and is shown to contribute to the sequential production of ensembles with temperatures down to 45 $\mathrmμ$K.
title Sub-Doppler cooling of bosonic strontium in a two-color MOT
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02693