Kapitza's Pendulum as a Classical Prelude to Floquet-Magnus Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Krondorfer, Johannes K., Kainz, Maria, Diez, Matthias, Hauser, Andreas W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Krondorfer, Johannes K.
Kainz, Maria
Diez, Matthias
Hauser, Andreas W.
author_facet Krondorfer, Johannes K.
Kainz, Maria
Diez, Matthias
Hauser, Andreas W.
contents We present a pedagogical introduction to Floquet-Magnus theory through the classical example of Kapitza's pendulum - a simple system exhibiting nontrivial dynamical stabilization under rapid periodic driving. By deriving the equations of motion and analyzing the system using Floquet theory and the Magnus expansion, we obtain analytical stability conditions and effective evolution equations. While grounded in classical mechanics, the techniques are directly applicable to periodically driven quantum systems as well. The approach is fully analytical, using only tools from theoretical mechanics, linear algebra, and ordinary differential equations, and is suitable for instruction at the advanced undergraduate or graduate level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kapitza's Pendulum as a Classical Prelude to Floquet-Magnus Theory
Krondorfer, Johannes K.
Kainz, Maria
Diez, Matthias
Hauser, Andreas W.
Classical Physics
Quantum Physics
We present a pedagogical introduction to Floquet-Magnus theory through the classical example of Kapitza's pendulum - a simple system exhibiting nontrivial dynamical stabilization under rapid periodic driving. By deriving the equations of motion and analyzing the system using Floquet theory and the Magnus expansion, we obtain analytical stability conditions and effective evolution equations. While grounded in classical mechanics, the techniques are directly applicable to periodically driven quantum systems as well. The approach is fully analytical, using only tools from theoretical mechanics, linear algebra, and ordinary differential equations, and is suitable for instruction at the advanced undergraduate or graduate level.
title Kapitza's Pendulum as a Classical Prelude to Floquet-Magnus Theory
topic Classical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02736