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Main Authors: Liu, Mingxin, Zhang, Peiyuan, Liu, Yuan, Zhang, Wei, Zhou, Yue, Liao, Ning, Gong, Ziyang, Luo, Junwei, Wang, Zhirui, Yu, Yi, Yang, Xue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02751
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author Liu, Mingxin
Zhang, Peiyuan
Liu, Yuan
Zhang, Wei
Zhou, Yue
Liao, Ning
Gong, Ziyang
Luo, Junwei
Wang, Zhirui
Yu, Yi
Yang, Xue
author_facet Liu, Mingxin
Zhang, Peiyuan
Liu, Yuan
Zhang, Wei
Zhou, Yue
Liao, Ning
Gong, Ziyang
Luo, Junwei
Wang, Zhirui
Yu, Yi
Yang, Xue
contents The growing demand for oriented object detection (OOD) across various domains has driven significant research in this area. However, the high cost of dataset annotation remains a major concern. Current mainstream OOD algorithms can be mainly categorized into three types: (1) fully supervised methods using complete oriented bounding box (OBB) annotations, (2) semi-supervised methods using partial OBB annotations, and (3) weakly supervised methods using weak annotations such as horizontal boxes or points. However, these algorithms inevitably increase the cost of models in terms of annotation speed or annotation cost. To address this issue, we propose: (1) the first Partial Weakly-Supervised Oriented Object Detection (PWOOD) framework based on partially weak annotations (horizontal boxes or single points), which can efficiently leverage large amounts of unlabeled data, significantly outperforming weakly supervised algorithms trained with partially weak annotations, also offers a lower cost solution; (2) Orientation-and-Scale-aware Student (OS-Student) model capable of learning orientation and scale information with only a small amount of orientation-agnostic or scale-agnostic weak annotations; and (3) Class-Agnostic Pseudo-Label Filtering strategy (CPF) to reduce the model's sensitivity to static filtering thresholds. Comprehensive experiments on DOTA-v1.0/v1.5/v2.0 and DIOR datasets demonstrate that our PWOOD framework performs comparably to, or even surpasses traditional semi-supervised algorithms. Our code will be made publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial Weakly-Supervised Oriented Object Detection
Liu, Mingxin
Zhang, Peiyuan
Liu, Yuan
Zhang, Wei
Zhou, Yue
Liao, Ning
Gong, Ziyang
Luo, Junwei
Wang, Zhirui
Yu, Yi
Yang, Xue
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The growing demand for oriented object detection (OOD) across various domains has driven significant research in this area. However, the high cost of dataset annotation remains a major concern. Current mainstream OOD algorithms can be mainly categorized into three types: (1) fully supervised methods using complete oriented bounding box (OBB) annotations, (2) semi-supervised methods using partial OBB annotations, and (3) weakly supervised methods using weak annotations such as horizontal boxes or points. However, these algorithms inevitably increase the cost of models in terms of annotation speed or annotation cost. To address this issue, we propose: (1) the first Partial Weakly-Supervised Oriented Object Detection (PWOOD) framework based on partially weak annotations (horizontal boxes or single points), which can efficiently leverage large amounts of unlabeled data, significantly outperforming weakly supervised algorithms trained with partially weak annotations, also offers a lower cost solution; (2) Orientation-and-Scale-aware Student (OS-Student) model capable of learning orientation and scale information with only a small amount of orientation-agnostic or scale-agnostic weak annotations; and (3) Class-Agnostic Pseudo-Label Filtering strategy (CPF) to reduce the model's sensitivity to static filtering thresholds. Comprehensive experiments on DOTA-v1.0/v1.5/v2.0 and DIOR datasets demonstrate that our PWOOD framework performs comparably to, or even surpasses traditional semi-supervised algorithms. Our code will be made publicly available.
title Partial Weakly-Supervised Oriented Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02751