Diffusive charge transport in the gapped 1D Hubbard model at all finite temperatures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Carmelo, J. M. P., Sacramento, P. D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Carmelo, J. M. P.
Sacramento, P. D.
author_facet Carmelo, J. M. P.
Sacramento, P. D.
contents Studies relying on hydrodynamic theory and Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling have found that in the one-dimensional Hubbard model spin and charge transport are for all temperatures T > 0 anomalous superdiffusive at zero magnetic field, h = 0, and zero chemical potential, μ = 0, respectively. However, this contradicts recent exact results that at very low temperature charge transport rather is normal diffusive. In this Letter we identify the mechanisms that control the different types of temperature dependence of the h = 0 spin and μ = 0 charge transport and find that the latter is normal diffusive for all finite temperatures T > 0, in contrast to the hydrodynamic theory and KPZ scaling predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusive charge transport in the gapped 1D Hubbard model at all finite temperatures
Carmelo, J. M. P.
Sacramento, P. D.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Studies relying on hydrodynamic theory and Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling have found that in the one-dimensional Hubbard model spin and charge transport are for all temperatures T > 0 anomalous superdiffusive at zero magnetic field, h = 0, and zero chemical potential, μ = 0, respectively. However, this contradicts recent exact results that at very low temperature charge transport rather is normal diffusive. In this Letter we identify the mechanisms that control the different types of temperature dependence of the h = 0 spin and μ = 0 charge transport and find that the latter is normal diffusive for all finite temperatures T > 0, in contrast to the hydrodynamic theory and KPZ scaling predictions.
title Diffusive charge transport in the gapped 1D Hubbard model at all finite temperatures
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02753