Towards Perception-Informed Latent HRTF Representations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, You, Francl, Andrew, Gao, Ruohan, Calamia, Paul, Duan, Zhiyao, Ananthabhotla, Ishwarya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917222404849664
author Zhang, You
Francl, Andrew
Gao, Ruohan
Calamia, Paul
Duan, Zhiyao
Ananthabhotla, Ishwarya
author_facet Zhang, You
Francl, Andrew
Gao, Ruohan
Calamia, Paul
Duan, Zhiyao
Ananthabhotla, Ishwarya
contents Personalized head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) are essential for ensuring a realistic auditory experience over headphones, because they take into account individual anatomical differences that affect listening. Most machine learning approaches to HRTF personalization rely on a learned low-dimensional latent space to generate or select custom HRTFs for a listener. However, these latent representations are typically learned in a manner that optimizes for spectral reconstruction but not for perceptual compatibility, meaning they may not necessarily align with perceptual distance. In this work, we first study whether traditionally learned HRTF representations are well correlated with perceptual relations using auditory-based objective perceptual metrics; we then propose a method for explicitly embedding HRTFs into a perception-informed latent space, leveraging a metric-based loss function and supervision via Metric Multidimensional Scaling (MMDS). Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of these learned representations to the task of HRTF personalization. We suggest that our method has the potential to render personalized spatial audio, leading to an improved listening experience.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Perception-Informed Latent HRTF Representations
Zhang, You
Francl, Andrew
Gao, Ruohan
Calamia, Paul
Duan, Zhiyao
Ananthabhotla, Ishwarya
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Personalized head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) are essential for ensuring a realistic auditory experience over headphones, because they take into account individual anatomical differences that affect listening. Most machine learning approaches to HRTF personalization rely on a learned low-dimensional latent space to generate or select custom HRTFs for a listener. However, these latent representations are typically learned in a manner that optimizes for spectral reconstruction but not for perceptual compatibility, meaning they may not necessarily align with perceptual distance. In this work, we first study whether traditionally learned HRTF representations are well correlated with perceptual relations using auditory-based objective perceptual metrics; we then propose a method for explicitly embedding HRTFs into a perception-informed latent space, leveraging a metric-based loss function and supervision via Metric Multidimensional Scaling (MMDS). Finally, we demonstrate the applicability of these learned representations to the task of HRTF personalization. We suggest that our method has the potential to render personalized spatial audio, leading to an improved listening experience.
title Towards Perception-Informed Latent HRTF Representations
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02815