Enhancement of the effects due to the Schrödinger-Newton equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Altamura, Davide Giordano Ario, Gaona-Reyes, José Luis, Simcox, Elliot, Ulbricht, Hendrik, Bassi, Angelo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Altamura, Davide Giordano Ario
Gaona-Reyes, José Luis
Simcox, Elliot
Ulbricht, Hendrik
Bassi, Angelo
author_facet Altamura, Davide Giordano Ario
Gaona-Reyes, José Luis
Simcox, Elliot
Ulbricht, Hendrik
Bassi, Angelo
contents The Schrödinger-Newton (SN) equation introduces a nonlinear self-gravitational term to the standard Schrödinger equation, offering a paradigmatic model for semiclassical gravity. However, the small deviations it predicts from standard quantum mechanics pose significant experimental challenges. We propose a novel method to amplify such deviations through periodic modulation of the trapping frequency in a levitated mechanical oscillator. We identify specific regimes where the SN-induced effects on the dynamics of second moments are significantly enhanced-by up to six orders of magnitude compared to unmodulated setups. We show that this protocol remains feasible within current magnetic levitation technologies and enables distinguishability between standard and SN dynamics using measurable quantities such as the position variance. Our results pave the way for a viable experimental test of the SN equation, offering a new route to probe the interface between quantum mechanics and gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02845
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancement of the effects due to the Schrödinger-Newton equation
Altamura, Davide Giordano Ario
Gaona-Reyes, José Luis
Simcox, Elliot
Ulbricht, Hendrik
Bassi, Angelo
Quantum Physics
The Schrödinger-Newton (SN) equation introduces a nonlinear self-gravitational term to the standard Schrödinger equation, offering a paradigmatic model for semiclassical gravity. However, the small deviations it predicts from standard quantum mechanics pose significant experimental challenges. We propose a novel method to amplify such deviations through periodic modulation of the trapping frequency in a levitated mechanical oscillator. We identify specific regimes where the SN-induced effects on the dynamics of second moments are significantly enhanced-by up to six orders of magnitude compared to unmodulated setups. We show that this protocol remains feasible within current magnetic levitation technologies and enables distinguishability between standard and SN dynamics using measurable quantities such as the position variance. Our results pave the way for a viable experimental test of the SN equation, offering a new route to probe the interface between quantum mechanics and gravity.
title Enhancement of the effects due to the Schrödinger-Newton equation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02845