The Sound of Simulation: Learning Multimodal Sim-to-Real Robot Policies with Generative Audio

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Renhao, Geng, Haoran, Li, Tingle, Wang, Feishi, Anumanchipalli, Gopala, Darrell, Trevor, Li, Boyi, Abbeel, Pieter, Malik, Jitendra, Efros, Alexei A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Renhao
Geng, Haoran
Li, Tingle
Wang, Feishi
Anumanchipalli, Gopala
Darrell, Trevor
Li, Boyi
Abbeel, Pieter
Malik, Jitendra
Efros, Alexei A.
author_facet Wang, Renhao
Geng, Haoran
Li, Tingle
Wang, Feishi
Anumanchipalli, Gopala
Darrell, Trevor
Li, Boyi
Abbeel, Pieter
Malik, Jitendra
Efros, Alexei A.
contents Robots must integrate multiple sensory modalities to act effectively in the real world. Yet, learning such multimodal policies at scale remains challenging. Simulation offers a viable solution, but while vision has benefited from high-fidelity simulators, other modalities (e.g. sound) can be notoriously difficult to simulate. As a result, sim-to-real transfer has succeeded primarily in vision-based tasks, with multimodal transfer still largely unrealized. In this work, we tackle these challenges by introducing MultiGen, a framework that integrates large-scale generative models into traditional physics simulators, enabling multisensory simulation. We showcase our framework on the dynamic task of robot pouring, which inherently relies on multimodal feedback. By synthesizing realistic audio conditioned on simulation video, our method enables training on rich audiovisual trajectories -- without any real robot data. We demonstrate effective zero-shot transfer to real-world pouring with novel containers and liquids, highlighting the potential of generative modeling to both simulate hard-to-model modalities and close the multimodal sim-to-real gap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Sound of Simulation: Learning Multimodal Sim-to-Real Robot Policies with Generative Audio
Wang, Renhao
Geng, Haoran
Li, Tingle
Wang, Feishi
Anumanchipalli, Gopala
Darrell, Trevor
Li, Boyi
Abbeel, Pieter
Malik, Jitendra
Efros, Alexei A.
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robots must integrate multiple sensory modalities to act effectively in the real world. Yet, learning such multimodal policies at scale remains challenging. Simulation offers a viable solution, but while vision has benefited from high-fidelity simulators, other modalities (e.g. sound) can be notoriously difficult to simulate. As a result, sim-to-real transfer has succeeded primarily in vision-based tasks, with multimodal transfer still largely unrealized. In this work, we tackle these challenges by introducing MultiGen, a framework that integrates large-scale generative models into traditional physics simulators, enabling multisensory simulation. We showcase our framework on the dynamic task of robot pouring, which inherently relies on multimodal feedback. By synthesizing realistic audio conditioned on simulation video, our method enables training on rich audiovisual trajectories -- without any real robot data. We demonstrate effective zero-shot transfer to real-world pouring with novel containers and liquids, highlighting the potential of generative modeling to both simulate hard-to-model modalities and close the multimodal sim-to-real gap.
title The Sound of Simulation: Learning Multimodal Sim-to-Real Robot Policies with Generative Audio
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02864