Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Chaozhuo, Wang, Pengbo, Wang, Chenxu, Zhang, Litian, Liu, Zheng, Ye, Qiwei, Xu, Yuanbo, Huang, Feiran, Zhang, Xi, Yu, Philip S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Chaozhuo
Wang, Pengbo
Wang, Chenxu
Zhang, Litian
Liu, Zheng
Ye, Qiwei
Xu, Yuanbo
Huang, Feiran
Zhang, Xi
Yu, Philip S.
author_facet Li, Chaozhuo
Wang, Pengbo
Wang, Chenxu
Zhang, Litian
Liu, Zheng
Ye, Qiwei
Xu, Yuanbo
Huang, Feiran
Zhang, Xi
Yu, Philip S.
contents Edgar Allan Poe noted, "Truth often lurks in the shadow of error," highlighting the deep complexity intrinsic to the interplay between truth and falsehood, notably under conditions of cognitive and informational asymmetry. This dynamic is strikingly evident in large language models (LLMs). Despite their impressive linguistic generation capabilities, LLMs sometimes produce information that appears factually accurate but is, in reality, fabricated, an issue often referred to as 'hallucinations'. The prevalence of these hallucinations can mislead users, affecting their judgments and decisions. In sectors such as finance, law, and healthcare, such misinformation risks causing substantial economic losses, legal disputes, and health risks, with wide-ranging consequences.In our research, we have methodically categorized, analyzed the causes, detection methods, and solutions related to LLM hallucinations. Our efforts have particularly focused on understanding the roots of hallucinations and evaluating the efficacy of current strategies in revealing the underlying logic, thereby paving the way for the development of innovative and potent approaches. By examining why certain measures are effective against hallucinations, our study aims to foster a comprehensive approach to tackling this issue within the domain of LLMs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models
Li, Chaozhuo
Wang, Pengbo
Wang, Chenxu
Zhang, Litian
Liu, Zheng
Ye, Qiwei
Xu, Yuanbo
Huang, Feiran
Zhang, Xi
Yu, Philip S.
Computation and Language
Edgar Allan Poe noted, "Truth often lurks in the shadow of error," highlighting the deep complexity intrinsic to the interplay between truth and falsehood, notably under conditions of cognitive and informational asymmetry. This dynamic is strikingly evident in large language models (LLMs). Despite their impressive linguistic generation capabilities, LLMs sometimes produce information that appears factually accurate but is, in reality, fabricated, an issue often referred to as 'hallucinations'. The prevalence of these hallucinations can mislead users, affecting their judgments and decisions. In sectors such as finance, law, and healthcare, such misinformation risks causing substantial economic losses, legal disputes, and health risks, with wide-ranging consequences.In our research, we have methodically categorized, analyzed the causes, detection methods, and solutions related to LLM hallucinations. Our efforts have particularly focused on understanding the roots of hallucinations and evaluating the efficacy of current strategies in revealing the underlying logic, thereby paving the way for the development of innovative and potent approaches. By examining why certain measures are effective against hallucinations, our study aims to foster a comprehensive approach to tackling this issue within the domain of LLMs.
title Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02870