Robust Short-Term OEE Forecasting in Industry 4.0 via Topological Data Analysis

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Hauptverfasser: Anapa, Korkut, Güzel, İsmail, Yozgatlıgil, Ceylan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Anapa, Korkut
Güzel, İsmail
Yozgatlıgil, Ceylan
author_facet Anapa, Korkut
Güzel, İsmail
Yozgatlıgil, Ceylan
contents In Industry 4.0 manufacturing environments, forecasting Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE) is critical for data-driven operational control and predictive maintenance. However, the highly volatile and nonlinear nature of OEE time series--particularly in complex production lines and hydraulic press systems--limits the effectiveness of forecasting. This study proposes a novel informational framework that leverages Topological Data Analysis (TDA) to transform raw OEE data into structured engineering knowledge for production management. The framework models hourly OEE data from production lines and systems using persistent homology to extract large-scale topological features that characterize intrinsic operational behaviors. These features are integrated into a SARIMAX (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Regressors) architecture, where TDA components serve as exogenous variables to capture latent temporal structures. Experimental results demonstrate forecasting accuracy improvements of at least 17% over standard seasonal benchmarks, with Heat Kernel-based features consistently identified as the most effective predictors. The proposed framework was deployed in a Global Lighthouse Network manufacturing facility, providing a new strategic layer for production management and achieving a 7.4% improvement in total OEE. This research contributes a formal methodology for embedding topological signatures into classical stochastic models to enhance decision-making in knowledge-intensive production systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Short-Term OEE Forecasting in Industry 4.0 via Topological Data Analysis
Anapa, Korkut
Güzel, İsmail
Yozgatlıgil, Ceylan
Applications
Machine Learning
62R40, 55N31, 62M10
In Industry 4.0 manufacturing environments, forecasting Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE) is critical for data-driven operational control and predictive maintenance. However, the highly volatile and nonlinear nature of OEE time series--particularly in complex production lines and hydraulic press systems--limits the effectiveness of forecasting. This study proposes a novel informational framework that leverages Topological Data Analysis (TDA) to transform raw OEE data into structured engineering knowledge for production management. The framework models hourly OEE data from production lines and systems using persistent homology to extract large-scale topological features that characterize intrinsic operational behaviors. These features are integrated into a SARIMAX (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Regressors) architecture, where TDA components serve as exogenous variables to capture latent temporal structures. Experimental results demonstrate forecasting accuracy improvements of at least 17% over standard seasonal benchmarks, with Heat Kernel-based features consistently identified as the most effective predictors. The proposed framework was deployed in a Global Lighthouse Network manufacturing facility, providing a new strategic layer for production management and achieving a 7.4% improvement in total OEE. This research contributes a formal methodology for embedding topological signatures into classical stochastic models to enhance decision-making in knowledge-intensive production systems.
title Robust Short-Term OEE Forecasting in Industry 4.0 via Topological Data Analysis
topic Applications
Machine Learning
62R40, 55N31, 62M10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02890