A Unified Speech LLM for Diarization and Speech Recognition in Multilingual Conversations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saengthong, Phurich, Jiaramaneepinit, Boonnithi, Li, Sheng, Okumura, Manabu, Shinozaki, Takahiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Saengthong, Phurich
Jiaramaneepinit, Boonnithi
Li, Sheng
Okumura, Manabu
Shinozaki, Takahiro
author_facet Saengthong, Phurich
Jiaramaneepinit, Boonnithi
Li, Sheng
Okumura, Manabu
Shinozaki, Takahiro
contents Speech Large Language Models (Speech LLMs) have emerged as a crucial paradigm in recent years, extending the capabilities of traditional LLMs to speech tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) and spoken dialogue modeling. However, their effectiveness in real-world multilingual conversations remains limited by the scarcity of data that captures natural conversational phenomena. To address this, the MLC-SLM Challenge provides a multilingual conversational dataset and evaluates models on two tasks: ASR with oracle segmentation (Task I) and joint diarization and recognition without oracle information (Task II). In this paper, we focus on Task II and propose a unified speech LLM that jointly performs diarization and ASR in an end-to-end manner. By reformulating the training data format and modifying the inference procedure, our model addresses the ambiguity inherent in pre-segmented audio and achieves a 54.87\% relative improvement in tcpWER/tcpCER over the baseline, ranking 8th overall, despite using a smaller LLM backbone. We also report results from Task I using a fine-tuned speech LLM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_02927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Speech LLM for Diarization and Speech Recognition in Multilingual Conversations
Saengthong, Phurich
Jiaramaneepinit, Boonnithi
Li, Sheng
Okumura, Manabu
Shinozaki, Takahiro
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Speech Large Language Models (Speech LLMs) have emerged as a crucial paradigm in recent years, extending the capabilities of traditional LLMs to speech tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) and spoken dialogue modeling. However, their effectiveness in real-world multilingual conversations remains limited by the scarcity of data that captures natural conversational phenomena. To address this, the MLC-SLM Challenge provides a multilingual conversational dataset and evaluates models on two tasks: ASR with oracle segmentation (Task I) and joint diarization and recognition without oracle information (Task II). In this paper, we focus on Task II and propose a unified speech LLM that jointly performs diarization and ASR in an end-to-end manner. By reformulating the training data format and modifying the inference procedure, our model addresses the ambiguity inherent in pre-segmented audio and achieves a 54.87\% relative improvement in tcpWER/tcpCER over the baseline, ranking 8th overall, despite using a smaller LLM backbone. We also report results from Task I using a fine-tuned speech LLM.
title A Unified Speech LLM for Diarization and Speech Recognition in Multilingual Conversations
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02927