White dwarfs as probes of extrasolar planet compositions and fundamental astrophysics

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Xu, Siyi, Barstow, Martin, Buchan, Andy, Bourdais, Érika Le, Dufour, Patrick
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866911038269554688
author Xu, Siyi
Barstow, Martin
Buchan, Andy
Bourdais, Érika Le
Dufour, Patrick
author_facet Xu, Siyi
Barstow, Martin
Buchan, Andy
Bourdais, Érika Le
Dufour, Patrick
contents White dwarfs represent the most common end stage of stellar evolution and are important for a range of astrophysical questions. The high-resolution ultraviolet spectroscopic capability of the Habitable World Observatory (HWO) offers a unique capability to characterize white dwarfs. In this documents, we focus on two specific science cases for HWO -- white dwarfs as probes of extrasolar planet compositions, and fundamental astrophysics. HWO will have the sensitivity to measure a suite of heavy elements, such as S, C, O, Fe, and Si, in a large sample of polluted white dwarfs to constrain the water content and the light elements in the cores of extrasolar planets. HWO can also be used to search for any small variation on the fine structure constant in the presence of strong gravity. Both science cases require a minimum resolving power of 60,000, and a ultraviolet coverage down to at least 900 Angstrom.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle White dwarfs as probes of extrasolar planet compositions and fundamental astrophysics
Xu, Siyi
Barstow, Martin
Buchan, Andy
Bourdais, Érika Le
Dufour, Patrick
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
White dwarfs represent the most common end stage of stellar evolution and are important for a range of astrophysical questions. The high-resolution ultraviolet spectroscopic capability of the Habitable World Observatory (HWO) offers a unique capability to characterize white dwarfs. In this documents, we focus on two specific science cases for HWO -- white dwarfs as probes of extrasolar planet compositions, and fundamental astrophysics. HWO will have the sensitivity to measure a suite of heavy elements, such as S, C, O, Fe, and Si, in a large sample of polluted white dwarfs to constrain the water content and the light elements in the cores of extrasolar planets. HWO can also be used to search for any small variation on the fine structure constant in the presence of strong gravity. Both science cases require a minimum resolving power of 60,000, and a ultraviolet coverage down to at least 900 Angstrom.
title White dwarfs as probes of extrasolar planet compositions and fundamental astrophysics
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03029