Carroll theories from Lorentzian light-cone theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Majumdar, Sucheta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Majumdar, Sucheta
author_facet Majumdar, Sucheta
contents We derive Carrollian field theories via null reduction from Lorentzian light-cone actions in Minkowski spacetime. By suitably deforming the light-cone action, we reduce the Poincaré invariance to a Bargmann subgroup, from which both magnetic and electric Carroll actions can be obtained in one lower dimension. Through a canonical analysis, we show that the second-class constraints usually found in Lorentzian light-cone theories are absent for these deformed Bargmann-invariant actions. We demonstrate the procedure for theories with and without gauge symmetry. Notably, while the magnetic Carroll sector can be directly derived from the original Lorentzian action, the deformation is essential to obtain the electric Carroll sector. We further argue that magnetic Carroll solutions in $d$ dimensions represent a consistent truncation of the solutions of the $(d+1)$-dimensional Lorentzian parent theory, providing an effective description of light-cone dynamics near a null hypersurface. For gauge theories, we also highlight the role of the light-cone gauge condition in deriving Carrollian theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Carroll theories from Lorentzian light-cone theories
Majumdar, Sucheta
High Energy Physics - Theory
We derive Carrollian field theories via null reduction from Lorentzian light-cone actions in Minkowski spacetime. By suitably deforming the light-cone action, we reduce the Poincaré invariance to a Bargmann subgroup, from which both magnetic and electric Carroll actions can be obtained in one lower dimension. Through a canonical analysis, we show that the second-class constraints usually found in Lorentzian light-cone theories are absent for these deformed Bargmann-invariant actions. We demonstrate the procedure for theories with and without gauge symmetry. Notably, while the magnetic Carroll sector can be directly derived from the original Lorentzian action, the deformation is essential to obtain the electric Carroll sector. We further argue that magnetic Carroll solutions in $d$ dimensions represent a consistent truncation of the solutions of the $(d+1)$-dimensional Lorentzian parent theory, providing an effective description of light-cone dynamics near a null hypersurface. For gauge theories, we also highlight the role of the light-cone gauge condition in deriving Carrollian theories.
title Carroll theories from Lorentzian light-cone theories
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03081