A Constructive Heuristic Sieve for the Twin Prime Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Shi, Yuhang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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_version_ 1866913937719558144
author Shi, Yuhang
author_facet Shi, Yuhang
contents The quantitative distribution of twin primes remains a central open problem in number theory. This paper develops a heuristic model grounded in the principles of sieve theory, with the goal of constructing an analytical approximation for the twin prime constant from first principles. The core of this method, which we term ``$f(t; z)$ function analysis,'' involves representing the sieve's density product as a ratio of infinite series involving $f(t;z)$, the elementary symmetric polynomials of prime reciprocals. This framework provides a constructive path to approximate the celebrated Hardy-Littlewood constant for twin primes. We present a detailed and transparent numerical analysis based on verifiable code, comparing the truncated series approximation to empirical data. The limitations of the model, particularly a systematic overestimation and its dependence on series truncation, are rigorously discussed. The primary value of this work lies not in proposing a superior predictive formula, but in offering a clear, decomposable, and analytically tractable heuristic for understanding the multiplicative structure of sieve constants.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Constructive Heuristic Sieve for the Twin Prime Problem
Shi, Yuhang
General Mathematics
Primary: 11N35 Secondary: 11N05, 11Y55, 11Y60
F.2.1; G.2.0; G.2.1
The quantitative distribution of twin primes remains a central open problem in number theory. This paper develops a heuristic model grounded in the principles of sieve theory, with the goal of constructing an analytical approximation for the twin prime constant from first principles. The core of this method, which we term ``$f(t; z)$ function analysis,'' involves representing the sieve's density product as a ratio of infinite series involving $f(t;z)$, the elementary symmetric polynomials of prime reciprocals. This framework provides a constructive path to approximate the celebrated Hardy-Littlewood constant for twin primes. We present a detailed and transparent numerical analysis based on verifiable code, comparing the truncated series approximation to empirical data. The limitations of the model, particularly a systematic overestimation and its dependence on series truncation, are rigorously discussed. The primary value of this work lies not in proposing a superior predictive formula, but in offering a clear, decomposable, and analytically tractable heuristic for understanding the multiplicative structure of sieve constants.
title A Constructive Heuristic Sieve for the Twin Prime Problem
topic General Mathematics
Primary: 11N35 Secondary: 11N05, 11Y55, 11Y60
F.2.1; G.2.0; G.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03107