_version_ 1866909940497514496
author Morales, Alexa M.
Finkelstein, Steven L.
Haro, Pablo Arrabal
Bagley, Micaela B.
Calabrò, Antonello
Ortiz, Óscar A. Chávez
Davis, Kelcey
Dickinson, Mark
Gawiser, Eric
Giavalisco, Mauro
Hathi, Nimish P.
Hirschmann, Michaela
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Long, Arianna S.
Lucas, Ray A.
Pacucci, Fabio
Papovich, Casey
Pautasso, Borja
Pirzkal, Nor
Taylor, Anthony J.
de la Vega, Alexander
Wilkins, Stephen M.
Yung, L. Y. Aaron
author_facet Morales, Alexa M.
Finkelstein, Steven L.
Haro, Pablo Arrabal
Bagley, Micaela B.
Calabrò, Antonello
Ortiz, Óscar A. Chávez
Davis, Kelcey
Dickinson, Mark
Gawiser, Eric
Giavalisco, Mauro
Hathi, Nimish P.
Hirschmann, Michaela
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Long, Arianna S.
Lucas, Ray A.
Pacucci, Fabio
Papovich, Casey
Pautasso, Borja
Pirzkal, Nor
Taylor, Anthony J.
de la Vega, Alexander
Wilkins, Stephen M.
Yung, L. Y. Aaron
contents We present a sample of 53 galaxy spectra at z_spec ~ 5-12 from the JWST CEERS and RUBIES surveys, combining NIRSpec PRISM spectroscopy with NIRCam photometry. We aim to use these data to establish best practices for measuring the UV spectral slope ($β$) in the era of JWST. We adopt power-law fits to the rest-frame UV continuum from the spectroscopic data as our fiducial, or `true', $β$ values, and compare them to photometric estimates derived through four methods: (1) photometric power-law fitting, (2) power-law fitting to an SED model fitted to the photometry, (3) single-color fitting near the Lyman break, and (4) single-color fitting at fixed rest-frame wavelengths. We find that photometric power-law fitting most closely recovers the spectroscopic slopes, with minimal bias and scatter. SED fitting performs moderately well, and can be preferable in cases of low signal-to-noise where photometric power-law fitting may become unreliable. Single-color estimates, while commonly used in past studies, show the most significant deviations and are not recommended when more than a single color is available. Our results highlight the limitations and strengths of each approach and provide practical guidance for measuring $β$ from photometry when spectra are unavailable or are of insufficient quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing Photometric Techniques for Measuring the Rest-Frame UV Spectral Slope Against JWST PRISM Spectroscopy
Morales, Alexa M.
Finkelstein, Steven L.
Haro, Pablo Arrabal
Bagley, Micaela B.
Calabrò, Antonello
Ortiz, Óscar A. Chávez
Davis, Kelcey
Dickinson, Mark
Gawiser, Eric
Giavalisco, Mauro
Hathi, Nimish P.
Hirschmann, Michaela
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Long, Arianna S.
Lucas, Ray A.
Pacucci, Fabio
Papovich, Casey
Pautasso, Borja
Pirzkal, Nor
Taylor, Anthony J.
de la Vega, Alexander
Wilkins, Stephen M.
Yung, L. Y. Aaron
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a sample of 53 galaxy spectra at z_spec ~ 5-12 from the JWST CEERS and RUBIES surveys, combining NIRSpec PRISM spectroscopy with NIRCam photometry. We aim to use these data to establish best practices for measuring the UV spectral slope ($β$) in the era of JWST. We adopt power-law fits to the rest-frame UV continuum from the spectroscopic data as our fiducial, or `true', $β$ values, and compare them to photometric estimates derived through four methods: (1) photometric power-law fitting, (2) power-law fitting to an SED model fitted to the photometry, (3) single-color fitting near the Lyman break, and (4) single-color fitting at fixed rest-frame wavelengths. We find that photometric power-law fitting most closely recovers the spectroscopic slopes, with minimal bias and scatter. SED fitting performs moderately well, and can be preferable in cases of low signal-to-noise where photometric power-law fitting may become unreliable. Single-color estimates, while commonly used in past studies, show the most significant deviations and are not recommended when more than a single color is available. Our results highlight the limitations and strengths of each approach and provide practical guidance for measuring $β$ from photometry when spectra are unavailable or are of insufficient quality.
title Testing Photometric Techniques for Measuring the Rest-Frame UV Spectral Slope Against JWST PRISM Spectroscopy
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03118