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Main Authors: Xu, Kang, Elkaduwe, Kapila, Khan, Rohma, Lee, Sang-Jun, Nordlund, Dennis, López, Gustavo E., Wolcott, Abraham, Pagliero, Daniela, Giovambattista, Nicolas, Meriles, Carlos A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03148
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author Xu, Kang
Elkaduwe, Kapila
Khan, Rohma
Lee, Sang-Jun
Nordlund, Dennis
López, Gustavo E.
Wolcott, Abraham
Pagliero, Daniela
Giovambattista, Nicolas
Meriles, Carlos A.
author_facet Xu, Kang
Elkaduwe, Kapila
Khan, Rohma
Lee, Sang-Jun
Nordlund, Dennis
López, Gustavo E.
Wolcott, Abraham
Pagliero, Daniela
Giovambattista, Nicolas
Meriles, Carlos A.
contents Understanding the behavior of confined water at liquid-solid interfaces is central to numerous physical, chemical, and biological processes, yet remains experimentally challenging. Here, we utilize shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond to investigate the nanoscale dynamics of interfacial water confined between the diamond surface and an overlying fluorinated oil droplet. Using NV-based nuclear magnetic resonance protocols selectively sensitive to 1H and 19F, we independently track water and oil near the interface under ambient conditions. Comparing opposite sides of a doubly-implanted diamond membrane - one exposed to oil, the other not - we uncover a slow, multi-day process in which the interfacial water layer is gradually depleted. This desorption appears to be driven by sustained interactions with the fluorinated oil and is supported by molecular dynamics simulations and surface-sensitive X-ray spectroscopies. Our findings provide molecular-level insight into long-timescale hydration dynamics and underscore the power of NV-NMR for probing liquid-solid heterointerfaces with chemical specificity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing interfacial water via color-center-enabled spin magnetometry
Xu, Kang
Elkaduwe, Kapila
Khan, Rohma
Lee, Sang-Jun
Nordlund, Dennis
López, Gustavo E.
Wolcott, Abraham
Pagliero, Daniela
Giovambattista, Nicolas
Meriles, Carlos A.
Chemical Physics
Understanding the behavior of confined water at liquid-solid interfaces is central to numerous physical, chemical, and biological processes, yet remains experimentally challenging. Here, we utilize shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond to investigate the nanoscale dynamics of interfacial water confined between the diamond surface and an overlying fluorinated oil droplet. Using NV-based nuclear magnetic resonance protocols selectively sensitive to 1H and 19F, we independently track water and oil near the interface under ambient conditions. Comparing opposite sides of a doubly-implanted diamond membrane - one exposed to oil, the other not - we uncover a slow, multi-day process in which the interfacial water layer is gradually depleted. This desorption appears to be driven by sustained interactions with the fluorinated oil and is supported by molecular dynamics simulations and surface-sensitive X-ray spectroscopies. Our findings provide molecular-level insight into long-timescale hydration dynamics and underscore the power of NV-NMR for probing liquid-solid heterointerfaces with chemical specificity.
title Probing interfacial water via color-center-enabled spin magnetometry
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03148