Effective anisotropic interaction potentials for pairs of ultracold molecules shielded by a static electric field

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mukherjee, Bijit, Santos, Luis, Hutson, Jeremy M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912603288109056
author Mukherjee, Bijit
Santos, Luis
Hutson, Jeremy M.
author_facet Mukherjee, Bijit
Santos, Luis
Hutson, Jeremy M.
contents Quantum gases of ultracold polar molecules have novel properties because of the strong dipolar forces between molecules. Current experiments shield the molecules from destructive collisions by engineering long-range repulsive interactions using microwave or static electric fields. These shielding methods produce interaction potentials with large repulsive cores that are not well described with contact potentials. In this paper we explore the anisotropic interaction potentials that arise for pairs of polar molecules shielded with static electric fields. We derive computationally inexpensive approximations for the potentials that are suitable for use in calculations of many-body properties. The interaction potentials for molecules shielded with static fields are substantially different from those that arise from microwave shielding and will produce quite different many-body physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective anisotropic interaction potentials for pairs of ultracold molecules shielded by a static electric field
Mukherjee, Bijit
Santos, Luis
Hutson, Jeremy M.
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum gases of ultracold polar molecules have novel properties because of the strong dipolar forces between molecules. Current experiments shield the molecules from destructive collisions by engineering long-range repulsive interactions using microwave or static electric fields. These shielding methods produce interaction potentials with large repulsive cores that are not well described with contact potentials. In this paper we explore the anisotropic interaction potentials that arise for pairs of polar molecules shielded with static electric fields. We derive computationally inexpensive approximations for the potentials that are suitable for use in calculations of many-body properties. The interaction potentials for molecules shielded with static fields are substantially different from those that arise from microwave shielding and will produce quite different many-body physics.
title Effective anisotropic interaction potentials for pairs of ultracold molecules shielded by a static electric field
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03164