Crowded Field Photometry with Rubin: Exploring 47 Tucanae with Data Preview 1

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Main Authors: Wainer, Tobin M., Davenport, James R. A., Bellm, Eric C., Yuankun, Wang, Caplar, Neven, Burdett, Elliott S., Shipp, Nora, Parejko, John K., Thoron, Gray, Butler, Eric, Salwa, Maya, Howard, Erin Leigh, Smart, Brianna Marie, Beebe, Wilson, Ghosh-Coutinho, Ishan F., Abel, Bob, Ivezić, Željko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wainer, Tobin M.
Davenport, James R. A.
Bellm, Eric C.
Yuankun
Wang
Caplar, Neven
Burdett, Elliott S.
Shipp, Nora
Parejko, John K.
Thoron, Gray
Butler, Eric
Salwa, Maya
Howard, Erin Leigh
Smart, Brianna Marie
Beebe, Wilson
Ghosh-Coutinho, Ishan F.
Abel, Bob
Ivezić, Željko
author_facet Wainer, Tobin M.
Davenport, James R. A.
Bellm, Eric C.
Yuankun
Wang
Caplar, Neven
Burdett, Elliott S.
Shipp, Nora
Parejko, John K.
Thoron, Gray
Butler, Eric
Salwa, Maya
Howard, Erin Leigh
Smart, Brianna Marie
Beebe, Wilson
Ghosh-Coutinho, Ishan F.
Abel, Bob
Ivezić, Željko
contents We analyze imaging from Data Preview 1 of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory to explore the performance of early LSST pipelines in the 47 Tucanae field. The coadd-\texttt{object} catalog demonstrates the depth and precision possible with Rubin, recovering well-defined color magnitude diagrams for 47 Tuc Small Magellanic Cloud. Unfortunately, the existing pipelines fail to recover sources within $\sim$28 pc of the cluster center, due to the extreme source density. Using Rubin's forced photometry on stars identified via Difference Imaging, we can recover sources down to $\sim$14 pc from the cluster center, and find 14744 potential cluster members with this extended dataset. While this forced photometry has significant systematics, our analysis showcases the potential for detailed structural studies of crowded fields with the Rubin Observatory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03228
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crowded Field Photometry with Rubin: Exploring 47 Tucanae with Data Preview 1
Wainer, Tobin M.
Davenport, James R. A.
Bellm, Eric C.
Yuankun
Wang
Caplar, Neven
Burdett, Elliott S.
Shipp, Nora
Parejko, John K.
Thoron, Gray
Butler, Eric
Salwa, Maya
Howard, Erin Leigh
Smart, Brianna Marie
Beebe, Wilson
Ghosh-Coutinho, Ishan F.
Abel, Bob
Ivezić, Željko
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We analyze imaging from Data Preview 1 of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory to explore the performance of early LSST pipelines in the 47 Tucanae field. The coadd-\texttt{object} catalog demonstrates the depth and precision possible with Rubin, recovering well-defined color magnitude diagrams for 47 Tuc Small Magellanic Cloud. Unfortunately, the existing pipelines fail to recover sources within $\sim$28 pc of the cluster center, due to the extreme source density. Using Rubin's forced photometry on stars identified via Difference Imaging, we can recover sources down to $\sim$14 pc from the cluster center, and find 14744 potential cluster members with this extended dataset. While this forced photometry has significant systematics, our analysis showcases the potential for detailed structural studies of crowded fields with the Rubin Observatory.
title Crowded Field Photometry with Rubin: Exploring 47 Tucanae with Data Preview 1
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03228