Backtesting Sentiment Signals for Trading: Evaluating the Viability of Alpha Generation from Sentiment Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pontes, Elvys Linhares, González-Gallardo, Carlos-Emiliano, Bordea, Georgeta, Moreno, José G., Jannet, Mohamed Ben, Zhao, Yuxuan, Doucet, Antoine
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pontes, Elvys Linhares
González-Gallardo, Carlos-Emiliano
Bordea, Georgeta
Moreno, José G.
Jannet, Mohamed Ben
Zhao, Yuxuan
Doucet, Antoine
author_facet Pontes, Elvys Linhares
González-Gallardo, Carlos-Emiliano
Bordea, Georgeta
Moreno, José G.
Jannet, Mohamed Ben
Zhao, Yuxuan
Doucet, Antoine
contents Sentiment analysis, widely used in product reviews, also impacts financial markets by influencing asset prices through microblogs and news articles. Despite research in sentiment-driven finance, many studies focus on sentence-level classification, overlooking its practical application in trading. This study bridges that gap by evaluating sentiment-based trading strategies for generating positive alpha. We conduct a backtesting analysis using sentiment predictions from three models (two classification and one regression) applied to news articles on Dow Jones 30 stocks, comparing them to the benchmark Buy&Hold strategy. Results show all models produced positive returns, with the regression model achieving the highest return of 50.63% over 28 months, outperforming the benchmark Buy&Hold strategy. This highlights the potential of sentiment in enhancing investment strategies and financial decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Backtesting Sentiment Signals for Trading: Evaluating the Viability of Alpha Generation from Sentiment Analysis
Pontes, Elvys Linhares
González-Gallardo, Carlos-Emiliano
Bordea, Georgeta
Moreno, José G.
Jannet, Mohamed Ben
Zhao, Yuxuan
Doucet, Antoine
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Sentiment analysis, widely used in product reviews, also impacts financial markets by influencing asset prices through microblogs and news articles. Despite research in sentiment-driven finance, many studies focus on sentence-level classification, overlooking its practical application in trading. This study bridges that gap by evaluating sentiment-based trading strategies for generating positive alpha. We conduct a backtesting analysis using sentiment predictions from three models (two classification and one regression) applied to news articles on Dow Jones 30 stocks, comparing them to the benchmark Buy&Hold strategy. Results show all models produced positive returns, with the regression model achieving the highest return of 50.63% over 28 months, outperforming the benchmark Buy&Hold strategy. This highlights the potential of sentiment in enhancing investment strategies and financial decision-making.
title Backtesting Sentiment Signals for Trading: Evaluating the Viability of Alpha Generation from Sentiment Analysis
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03350