Be the Change You Want to See: Revisiting Remote Sensing Change Detection Practices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rolih, Blaž, Fučka, Matic, Wolf, Filip, Zajc, Luka Čehovin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Rolih, Blaž
Fučka, Matic
Wolf, Filip
Zajc, Luka Čehovin
author_facet Rolih, Blaž
Fučka, Matic
Wolf, Filip
Zajc, Luka Čehovin
contents Remote sensing change detection aims to localize semantic changes between images of the same location captured at different times. In the past few years, newer methods have attributed enhanced performance to the additions of new and complex components to existing architectures. Most fail to measure the performance contribution of fundamental design choices such as backbone selection, pre-training strategies, and training configurations. We claim that such fundamental design choices often improve performance even more significantly than the addition of new architectural components. Due to that, we systematically revisit the design space of change detection models and analyse the full potential of a well-optimised baseline. We identify a set of fundamental design choices that benefit both new and existing architectures. Leveraging this insight, we demonstrate that when carefully designed, even an architecturally simple model can match or surpass state-of-the-art performance on six challenging change detection datasets. Our best practices generalise beyond our architecture and also offer performance improvements when applied to related methods, indicating that the space of fundamental design choices has been underexplored. Our guidelines and architecture provide a strong foundation for future methods, emphasizing that optimizing core components is just as important as architectural novelty in advancing change detection performance. Code: https://github.com/blaz-r/BTC-change-detection
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Be the Change You Want to See: Revisiting Remote Sensing Change Detection Practices
Rolih, Blaž
Fučka, Matic
Wolf, Filip
Zajc, Luka Čehovin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Remote sensing change detection aims to localize semantic changes between images of the same location captured at different times. In the past few years, newer methods have attributed enhanced performance to the additions of new and complex components to existing architectures. Most fail to measure the performance contribution of fundamental design choices such as backbone selection, pre-training strategies, and training configurations. We claim that such fundamental design choices often improve performance even more significantly than the addition of new architectural components. Due to that, we systematically revisit the design space of change detection models and analyse the full potential of a well-optimised baseline. We identify a set of fundamental design choices that benefit both new and existing architectures. Leveraging this insight, we demonstrate that when carefully designed, even an architecturally simple model can match or surpass state-of-the-art performance on six challenging change detection datasets. Our best practices generalise beyond our architecture and also offer performance improvements when applied to related methods, indicating that the space of fundamental design choices has been underexplored. Our guidelines and architecture provide a strong foundation for future methods, emphasizing that optimizing core components is just as important as architectural novelty in advancing change detection performance. Code: https://github.com/blaz-r/BTC-change-detection
title Be the Change You Want to See: Revisiting Remote Sensing Change Detection Practices
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03367