On the non-convexity issue in the radial Calderón problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alberti, Giovanni S., Petit, Romain, Poon, Clarice, Waldspurger, Irène
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Alberti, Giovanni S.
Petit, Romain
Poon, Clarice
Waldspurger, Irène
author_facet Alberti, Giovanni S.
Petit, Romain
Poon, Clarice
Waldspurger, Irène
contents A classical approach to the Calderón problem is to estimate the unknown conductivity by solving a nonlinear least-squares problem. It leads to a nonconvex optimization problem which is generally believed to be riddled with bad local minimums. We revisit this issue in the case of piecewise constant radial conductivities and prove that, contrary to previous claims, there are no spurious critical points in the case of two scalar unknowns with no measurement noise. We also provide a partial proof of this result in the general setting which holds under a numerically verifiable assumption. Finally, we investigate whether a recently proposed approach based on convexification yields better reconstructions. For the first time, we propose a way to implement it in practice and show that it is consistently outperformed by some least squares solvers, which are also faster and require less measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the non-convexity issue in the radial Calderón problem
Alberti, Giovanni S.
Petit, Romain
Poon, Clarice
Waldspurger, Irène
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
A classical approach to the Calderón problem is to estimate the unknown conductivity by solving a nonlinear least-squares problem. It leads to a nonconvex optimization problem which is generally believed to be riddled with bad local minimums. We revisit this issue in the case of piecewise constant radial conductivities and prove that, contrary to previous claims, there are no spurious critical points in the case of two scalar unknowns with no measurement noise. We also provide a partial proof of this result in the general setting which holds under a numerically verifiable assumption. Finally, we investigate whether a recently proposed approach based on convexification yields better reconstructions. For the first time, we propose a way to implement it in practice and show that it is consistently outperformed by some least squares solvers, which are also faster and require less measurements.
title On the non-convexity issue in the radial Calderón problem
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03379