FEAST: probing the stellar population of the starburst dwarf galaxy NGC4449 with JWST/NIRCam

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Correnti, Matteo, Bortolini, Giacomo, Dell'Agli, Flavia, Adamo, Angela, Cignoni, Michele, Sacchi, Elena, Tosi, Monica, Pedrini, Alex, Buckner, Anne S. M., Calzetti, Daniela, Duarte-Cabral, Ana, Elmegreen, Bruce G., Vieira, Helena Faustino, Gallagher, John S., Grasha, Kathryn, Gregg, Benjamin, Johnson, Kelsey E., Lai, Thomas S. -Y., Lapeer, Drew, Linden, Sean T., Messa, Matteo, Ostlin, Goran, Sabbi, Elena, Smith, Linda J., Ventura, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Correnti, Matteo
Bortolini, Giacomo
Dell'Agli, Flavia
Adamo, Angela
Cignoni, Michele
Sacchi, Elena
Tosi, Monica
Pedrini, Alex
Buckner, Anne S. M.
Calzetti, Daniela
Duarte-Cabral, Ana
Elmegreen, Bruce G.
Vieira, Helena Faustino
Gallagher, John S.
Grasha, Kathryn
Gregg, Benjamin
Johnson, Kelsey E.
Lai, Thomas S. -Y.
Lapeer, Drew
Linden, Sean T.
Messa, Matteo
Ostlin, Goran
Sabbi, Elena
Smith, Linda J.
Ventura, Paolo
author_facet Correnti, Matteo
Bortolini, Giacomo
Dell'Agli, Flavia
Adamo, Angela
Cignoni, Michele
Sacchi, Elena
Tosi, Monica
Pedrini, Alex
Buckner, Anne S. M.
Calzetti, Daniela
Duarte-Cabral, Ana
Elmegreen, Bruce G.
Vieira, Helena Faustino
Gallagher, John S.
Grasha, Kathryn
Gregg, Benjamin
Johnson, Kelsey E.
Lai, Thomas S. -Y.
Lapeer, Drew
Linden, Sean T.
Messa, Matteo
Ostlin, Goran
Sabbi, Elena
Smith, Linda J.
Ventura, Paolo
contents We present new JWST/NIRCam observations of the starburst irregular galaxy NGC 4449, obtained in Cycle 1 as part of the Feedback in Emerging extrAgalactic Star clusTers (FEAST) program, which we use to investigate its resolved stellar populations and their spatial distributions. NGC4449 NIR color-magnitude diagrams reveal a broad range of stellar populations, spanning different evolutionary phases, from young main sequence stars, to old red giant branch stars and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. The analysis of their spatial distributions shows that younger (< 10 Myr) populations form an S-shaped distribution aligned with the galaxy's north-south axis, while stars aged 10 - 60 Myr show shifting concentrations from the north to the south, consistent with the possibility that external interactions or tidal effects may have triggered star formation in spatially distinct bursts. Clusters of comparable ages generally follow these distributions, suggesting that cluster and field stars form at the same pace in each galaxy region. Thanks to the unprecedented high-spatial resolution and sensitivity of the JWST data we recover a clear gap between Oxygen-rich and the carbon star branch of the AGB population and the presence of a massive AGB star "finger". The analysis of these stars can provide constraints on AGB evolution models and dust production in this galaxy. These results confirms NGC 4449 status as a compelling example of a local dwarf starburst galaxy undergoing complex and possibly external driven star formation and underscore the power of JWST in probing the full lifecycle of stars in nearby starburst systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FEAST: probing the stellar population of the starburst dwarf galaxy NGC4449 with JWST/NIRCam
Correnti, Matteo
Bortolini, Giacomo
Dell'Agli, Flavia
Adamo, Angela
Cignoni, Michele
Sacchi, Elena
Tosi, Monica
Pedrini, Alex
Buckner, Anne S. M.
Calzetti, Daniela
Duarte-Cabral, Ana
Elmegreen, Bruce G.
Vieira, Helena Faustino
Gallagher, John S.
Grasha, Kathryn
Gregg, Benjamin
Johnson, Kelsey E.
Lai, Thomas S. -Y.
Lapeer, Drew
Linden, Sean T.
Messa, Matteo
Ostlin, Goran
Sabbi, Elena
Smith, Linda J.
Ventura, Paolo
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present new JWST/NIRCam observations of the starburst irregular galaxy NGC 4449, obtained in Cycle 1 as part of the Feedback in Emerging extrAgalactic Star clusTers (FEAST) program, which we use to investigate its resolved stellar populations and their spatial distributions. NGC4449 NIR color-magnitude diagrams reveal a broad range of stellar populations, spanning different evolutionary phases, from young main sequence stars, to old red giant branch stars and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. The analysis of their spatial distributions shows that younger (< 10 Myr) populations form an S-shaped distribution aligned with the galaxy's north-south axis, while stars aged 10 - 60 Myr show shifting concentrations from the north to the south, consistent with the possibility that external interactions or tidal effects may have triggered star formation in spatially distinct bursts. Clusters of comparable ages generally follow these distributions, suggesting that cluster and field stars form at the same pace in each galaxy region. Thanks to the unprecedented high-spatial resolution and sensitivity of the JWST data we recover a clear gap between Oxygen-rich and the carbon star branch of the AGB population and the presence of a massive AGB star "finger". The analysis of these stars can provide constraints on AGB evolution models and dust production in this galaxy. These results confirms NGC 4449 status as a compelling example of a local dwarf starburst galaxy undergoing complex and possibly external driven star formation and underscore the power of JWST in probing the full lifecycle of stars in nearby starburst systems.
title FEAST: probing the stellar population of the starburst dwarf galaxy NGC4449 with JWST/NIRCam
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03420