Ice clouds as nonlinear oscillators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bergner, Hannah, Spichtinger, Peter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bergner, Hannah
Spichtinger, Peter
author_facet Bergner, Hannah
Spichtinger, Peter
contents Clouds are important features of the atmosphere, determining the energy budget by interacting with incoming solar radiation and outgoing thermal radiation, respectively. For pure ice clouds, the net effect of radiative effect is still unknown. In this study we develop a simple but physically consistent ice cloud model, and analyze it using methods from the theory of dynamical systems. We find that the model constitutes a nonlinear oscillator with two Hopf bifurcations in the relevant parameter regime. In addition to the characterization of the equilibrium states and the occurring limit cycle, we find scaling behaviors of the bifurcations and the limit cycle, reducing the parameter space crucially. Finally, the model shows very good agreement with real measurements, indicating that the main physics is captured and such simple models are helpful tools for investigating ice clouds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ice clouds as nonlinear oscillators
Bergner, Hannah
Spichtinger, Peter
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Clouds are important features of the atmosphere, determining the energy budget by interacting with incoming solar radiation and outgoing thermal radiation, respectively. For pure ice clouds, the net effect of radiative effect is still unknown. In this study we develop a simple but physically consistent ice cloud model, and analyze it using methods from the theory of dynamical systems. We find that the model constitutes a nonlinear oscillator with two Hopf bifurcations in the relevant parameter regime. In addition to the characterization of the equilibrium states and the occurring limit cycle, we find scaling behaviors of the bifurcations and the limit cycle, reducing the parameter space crucially. Finally, the model shows very good agreement with real measurements, indicating that the main physics is captured and such simple models are helpful tools for investigating ice clouds.
title Ice clouds as nonlinear oscillators
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03475