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Main Authors: Ni, Tingting, Maddux, Anna, Kamgarpour, Maryam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03502
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author Ni, Tingting
Maddux, Anna
Kamgarpour, Maryam
author_facet Ni, Tingting
Maddux, Anna
Kamgarpour, Maryam
contents Markov games with coupling constraints model constrained dynamical decision-making involving self-interested agents, where the feasibility of an individual agent's strategy depends on the joint strategies of the others. Such games arise in numerous real-world applications involving safety requirements and budget caps, for example, in environmental management, electricity markets, and transportation systems. In unconstrained dynamical decision-making, the correlated equilibrium has emerged as a desired solution concept due to its computational tractability and amenability to learning algorithms. Understanding how coupling constraints shape correlated equilibria is a crucial step towards computing solutions in constrained Markov games. In this paper, we formalize and characterize the notion of constrained correlated equilibria for Markov games, defined as feasible joint policies where any unilateral deviation is either unprofitable or infeasible. Building on this characterization, we further study existence conditions for constrained correlated equilibria. In particular, we provide a novel existence proof of such equilibria in Markov games with coupling constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On characterization and existence of constrained correlated equilibria in Markov games
Ni, Tingting
Maddux, Anna
Kamgarpour, Maryam
Computer Science and Game Theory
Markov games with coupling constraints model constrained dynamical decision-making involving self-interested agents, where the feasibility of an individual agent's strategy depends on the joint strategies of the others. Such games arise in numerous real-world applications involving safety requirements and budget caps, for example, in environmental management, electricity markets, and transportation systems. In unconstrained dynamical decision-making, the correlated equilibrium has emerged as a desired solution concept due to its computational tractability and amenability to learning algorithms. Understanding how coupling constraints shape correlated equilibria is a crucial step towards computing solutions in constrained Markov games. In this paper, we formalize and characterize the notion of constrained correlated equilibria for Markov games, defined as feasible joint policies where any unilateral deviation is either unprofitable or infeasible. Building on this characterization, we further study existence conditions for constrained correlated equilibria. In particular, we provide a novel existence proof of such equilibria in Markov games with coupling constraints.
title On characterization and existence of constrained correlated equilibria in Markov games
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03502