Multimodal Alignment with Cross-Attentive GRUs for Fine-Grained Video Understanding

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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Namho, Kim, Junhwa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kim, Namho
Kim, Junhwa
author_facet Kim, Namho
Kim, Junhwa
contents Fine-grained video classification requires understanding complex spatio-temporal and semantic cues that often exceed the capacity of a single modality. In this paper, we propose a multimodal framework that fuses video, image, and text representations using GRU-based sequence encoders and cross-modal attention mechanisms. The model is trained using a combination of classification or regression loss, depending on the task, and is further regularized through feature-level augmentation and autoencoding techniques. To evaluate the generality of our framework, we conduct experiments on two challenging benchmarks: the DVD dataset for real-world violence detection and the Aff-Wild2 dataset for valence-arousal estimation. Our results demonstrate that the proposed fusion strategy significantly outperforms unimodal baselines, with cross-attention and feature augmentation contributing notably to robustness and performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Alignment with Cross-Attentive GRUs for Fine-Grained Video Understanding
Kim, Namho
Kim, Junhwa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Fine-grained video classification requires understanding complex spatio-temporal and semantic cues that often exceed the capacity of a single modality. In this paper, we propose a multimodal framework that fuses video, image, and text representations using GRU-based sequence encoders and cross-modal attention mechanisms. The model is trained using a combination of classification or regression loss, depending on the task, and is further regularized through feature-level augmentation and autoencoding techniques. To evaluate the generality of our framework, we conduct experiments on two challenging benchmarks: the DVD dataset for real-world violence detection and the Aff-Wild2 dataset for valence-arousal estimation. Our results demonstrate that the proposed fusion strategy significantly outperforms unimodal baselines, with cross-attention and feature augmentation contributing notably to robustness and performance.
title Multimodal Alignment with Cross-Attentive GRUs for Fine-Grained Video Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03531