Selection bias effects on high-$p_\mathrm{T}$ yield and correlation measurements in Oxygen+Oxygen collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, JaeBeom, Nagle, J. L., Perepelitsa, Dennis V., Lim, Sanghoon, Loizides, Constantin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Park, JaeBeom
Nagle, J. L.
Perepelitsa, Dennis V.
Lim, Sanghoon
Loizides, Constantin
author_facet Park, JaeBeom
Nagle, J. L.
Perepelitsa, Dennis V.
Lim, Sanghoon
Loizides, Constantin
contents Oxygen+Oxygen (O+O) collisions at RHIC and the LHC offer a unique experimental opportunity to observe the onset of jet quenching in intermediate relativistic collision systems. As with the smaller proton-nucleus or larger nucleus-nucleus systems, measurements of centrality-selected high-$p_\mathrm{T}$ processes in O+O collisions are expected to be sensitive to selection bias effects, which will be necessary to quantify or mitigate before a definitive conclusion on the presence of jet quenching. Using two Monte Carlo heavy-ion event generators, we provide a survey of centrality bias effects on high-$p_\mathrm{T}$ yield and correlation measurements. Some highlights of our findings include that (1) bias factors for the accessible kinematic range at RHIC show a non-trivial $p_\mathrm{T}$ dependence, compared to a negligible one at the LHC given the smaller accessible Bjorken-$x$ range, (2) centrality definitions based on multiplicity are less sensitive to bias effects than those based on the transverse energy, (3) the Angantyr generator gives qualitatively similar but larger-magnitude bias factors than HIJING, and (4) correlation measurements have a much smaller sensitivity to bias effects than do yield measurements. The findings here are intended to guide the experimental design and interpretation of O+O jet quenching and other hard-process measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selection bias effects on high-$p_\mathrm{T}$ yield and correlation measurements in Oxygen+Oxygen collisions
Park, JaeBeom
Nagle, J. L.
Perepelitsa, Dennis V.
Lim, Sanghoon
Loizides, Constantin
Nuclear Experiment
Oxygen+Oxygen (O+O) collisions at RHIC and the LHC offer a unique experimental opportunity to observe the onset of jet quenching in intermediate relativistic collision systems. As with the smaller proton-nucleus or larger nucleus-nucleus systems, measurements of centrality-selected high-$p_\mathrm{T}$ processes in O+O collisions are expected to be sensitive to selection bias effects, which will be necessary to quantify or mitigate before a definitive conclusion on the presence of jet quenching. Using two Monte Carlo heavy-ion event generators, we provide a survey of centrality bias effects on high-$p_\mathrm{T}$ yield and correlation measurements. Some highlights of our findings include that (1) bias factors for the accessible kinematic range at RHIC show a non-trivial $p_\mathrm{T}$ dependence, compared to a negligible one at the LHC given the smaller accessible Bjorken-$x$ range, (2) centrality definitions based on multiplicity are less sensitive to bias effects than those based on the transverse energy, (3) the Angantyr generator gives qualitatively similar but larger-magnitude bias factors than HIJING, and (4) correlation measurements have a much smaller sensitivity to bias effects than do yield measurements. The findings here are intended to guide the experimental design and interpretation of O+O jet quenching and other hard-process measurements.
title Selection bias effects on high-$p_\mathrm{T}$ yield and correlation measurements in Oxygen+Oxygen collisions
topic Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03603