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Main Authors: Da Ros, Francesca, Soprano, Michael, Di Gaspero, Luca, Roitero, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03637
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author Da Ros, Francesca
Soprano, Michael
Di Gaspero, Luca
Roitero, Kevin
author_facet Da Ros, Francesca
Soprano, Michael
Di Gaspero, Luca
Roitero, Kevin
contents This systematic review explores the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Combinatorial Optimization (CO). We report our findings using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We conduct a literature search via Scopus and Google Scholar, examining over 2,000 publications. We assess publications against four inclusion and four exclusion criteria related to their language, research focus, publication year, and type. Eventually, we select 103 studies. We classify these studies into semantic categories and topics to provide a comprehensive overview of the field, including the tasks performed by LLMs, the architectures of LLMs, the existing datasets specifically designed for evaluating LLMs in CO, and the field of application. Finally, we identify future directions for leveraging LLMs in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models for Combinatorial Optimization: A Systematic Review
Da Ros, Francesca
Soprano, Michael
Di Gaspero, Luca
Roitero, Kevin
Artificial Intelligence
This systematic review explores the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Combinatorial Optimization (CO). We report our findings using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We conduct a literature search via Scopus and Google Scholar, examining over 2,000 publications. We assess publications against four inclusion and four exclusion criteria related to their language, research focus, publication year, and type. Eventually, we select 103 studies. We classify these studies into semantic categories and topics to provide a comprehensive overview of the field, including the tasks performed by LLMs, the architectures of LLMs, the existing datasets specifically designed for evaluating LLMs in CO, and the field of application. Finally, we identify future directions for leveraging LLMs in this field.
title Large Language Models for Combinatorial Optimization: A Systematic Review
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03637