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Main Authors: Nepal, Roshan, Abbasi, Roozbeh, Brown, Brandon, Oginni, Adunni, Zhou, Norman, Shaker, George
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03649
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author Nepal, Roshan
Abbasi, Roozbeh
Brown, Brandon
Oginni, Adunni
Zhou, Norman
Shaker, George
author_facet Nepal, Roshan
Abbasi, Roozbeh
Brown, Brandon
Oginni, Adunni
Zhou, Norman
Shaker, George
contents This paper presents a battery-less, self-powered water leak detection system that utilizes LoRa communication for long-range, real-time monitoring. The system harvests hydroelectric energy through a layered stack of conductive nanomaterials and metals, achieving a peak short-circuit current of over 500 mA and 1.65 V open-circuit voltage upon exposure to water. To address LoRa's higher power demands, an energy management subsystem -- comprising a DC-DC boost converter and a 100 mF supercapacitor -- ensures stable power delivery for the LLCC68 LoRa module. Experimental results demonstrate the system's ability to detect leaks as shallow as 0.5 mm, activate within 50 seconds across varying water depths, and transmit data reliably over LoRaWAN. This solution eliminates battery dependency, offering a scalable, maintenance-free approach for industrial, commercial, and residential applications, while advancing sustainable IoT infrastructure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Long-Range, Battery-less Water Leak Detection: A LoRa-Based Approach
Nepal, Roshan
Abbasi, Roozbeh
Brown, Brandon
Oginni, Adunni
Zhou, Norman
Shaker, George
Systems and Control
This paper presents a battery-less, self-powered water leak detection system that utilizes LoRa communication for long-range, real-time monitoring. The system harvests hydroelectric energy through a layered stack of conductive nanomaterials and metals, achieving a peak short-circuit current of over 500 mA and 1.65 V open-circuit voltage upon exposure to water. To address LoRa's higher power demands, an energy management subsystem -- comprising a DC-DC boost converter and a 100 mF supercapacitor -- ensures stable power delivery for the LLCC68 LoRa module. Experimental results demonstrate the system's ability to detect leaks as shallow as 0.5 mm, activate within 50 seconds across varying water depths, and transmit data reliably over LoRaWAN. This solution eliminates battery dependency, offering a scalable, maintenance-free approach for industrial, commercial, and residential applications, while advancing sustainable IoT infrastructure.
title Towards Long-Range, Battery-less Water Leak Detection: A LoRa-Based Approach
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03649