Analysing the Moments of the Determinant of a Random Matrix Via Analytic Combinatorics of Permutation Tables

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Main Authors: Beck, Dominik, Lv, Zelin, Potechin, Aaron
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Beck, Dominik
Lv, Zelin
Potechin, Aaron
author_facet Beck, Dominik
Lv, Zelin
Potechin, Aaron
contents We consider the following natural question. Given a matrix $A$ with i.i.d. random entries, what are the moments of the determinant of $A$? In other words, what is $\mathbb{E}[\det(A)^k]$? While there is a general expression for $\mathbb{E}[\det(A)^k]$ when the entries of $A$ are Gaussian, much less is known when the entries of $A$ have some other distribution. In two recent papers, we answered this question for $k = 4$ when the entries of $A$ are drawn from an arbitrary distribution and for $k = 6$ when the entries of $A$ are drawn from a distribution which has mean $0$. These analyses used recurrence relations and were highly intricate. In this paper, we show how these analyses can be simplified considerably by using analytic combinatorics on permutation tables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysing the Moments of the Determinant of a Random Matrix Via Analytic Combinatorics of Permutation Tables
Beck, Dominik
Lv, Zelin
Potechin, Aaron
Combinatorics
Probability
05A05, 05A15
We consider the following natural question. Given a matrix $A$ with i.i.d. random entries, what are the moments of the determinant of $A$? In other words, what is $\mathbb{E}[\det(A)^k]$? While there is a general expression for $\mathbb{E}[\det(A)^k]$ when the entries of $A$ are Gaussian, much less is known when the entries of $A$ have some other distribution. In two recent papers, we answered this question for $k = 4$ when the entries of $A$ are drawn from an arbitrary distribution and for $k = 6$ when the entries of $A$ are drawn from a distribution which has mean $0$. These analyses used recurrence relations and were highly intricate. In this paper, we show how these analyses can be simplified considerably by using analytic combinatorics on permutation tables.
title Analysing the Moments of the Determinant of a Random Matrix Via Analytic Combinatorics of Permutation Tables
topic Combinatorics
Probability
05A05, 05A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03651