JWST Spectra of Brown Dwarf Candidates in the Orion Nebula Cluster

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Luhman, K. L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Luhman, K. L.
author_facet Luhman, K. L.
contents I present an analysis of archival spectra of 200 sources toward the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) that were obtained with the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). I have used these data to assess cluster membership and measure spectral types for the targets. Fifty-three sources are classified as likely cluster members, 24 of which have spectral types that are suggestive of brown dwarfs ($>$M6). Seven of the NIRSpec targets were previously identified as "Jupiter-mass binary objects" (JuMBOs), all of which are background sources rather than brown dwarfs based on the NIRSpec data. The spectral classifications of those objects are consistent with the results of my recent study of the JWST photometry in the ONC, which found that only a few JuMBO components have the colors expected for brown dwarfs, none of which form pairs that have uniquely wide separations or low masses relative to known binary brown dwarfs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JWST Spectra of Brown Dwarf Candidates in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Luhman, K. L.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
I present an analysis of archival spectra of 200 sources toward the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) that were obtained with the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). I have used these data to assess cluster membership and measure spectral types for the targets. Fifty-three sources are classified as likely cluster members, 24 of which have spectral types that are suggestive of brown dwarfs ($>$M6). Seven of the NIRSpec targets were previously identified as "Jupiter-mass binary objects" (JuMBOs), all of which are background sources rather than brown dwarfs based on the NIRSpec data. The spectral classifications of those objects are consistent with the results of my recent study of the JWST photometry in the ONC, which found that only a few JuMBO components have the colors expected for brown dwarfs, none of which form pairs that have uniquely wide separations or low masses relative to known binary brown dwarfs.
title JWST Spectra of Brown Dwarf Candidates in the Orion Nebula Cluster
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03679