On Optimizing Resource Utilization in Distributed Connected Components

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Esfahani, Mohsen Koohi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Esfahani, Mohsen Koohi
author_facet Esfahani, Mohsen Koohi
contents Connected Components (CC) is a core graph problem with numerous applications. This paper investigates accelerating distributed CC by optimizing memory and network bandwidth utilization. We present two novel distributed CC algorithms, SiskinCC and RobinCC, which are built upon the Jayanti-Tarjan disjoint set union algorithm. To optimize memory utilization, SiskinCC and RobinCC are designed to facilitate efficient access to a shared array for all cores running in a machine. This allows execution of faster algorithms with larger memory bounds. SiskinCC leverages the continuous inter-machine communication during the computation phase to reduce the final communication overhead and RobinCC leverages the structural properties of real-world graphs to optimize network bandwidth utilization. Our evaluation against a distributed state-of-the-art CC algorithm, using real-world and synthetic graphs with up to 500 billion edges and 11.7 billion vertices, and on up to 2048 CPU cores, demonstrates that SiskinCC and RobinCC achieve geometric mean speedups of 29.1 and 16.8 times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Optimizing Resource Utilization in Distributed Connected Components
Esfahani, Mohsen Koohi
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Connected Components (CC) is a core graph problem with numerous applications. This paper investigates accelerating distributed CC by optimizing memory and network bandwidth utilization. We present two novel distributed CC algorithms, SiskinCC and RobinCC, which are built upon the Jayanti-Tarjan disjoint set union algorithm. To optimize memory utilization, SiskinCC and RobinCC are designed to facilitate efficient access to a shared array for all cores running in a machine. This allows execution of faster algorithms with larger memory bounds. SiskinCC leverages the continuous inter-machine communication during the computation phase to reduce the final communication overhead and RobinCC leverages the structural properties of real-world graphs to optimize network bandwidth utilization. Our evaluation against a distributed state-of-the-art CC algorithm, using real-world and synthetic graphs with up to 500 billion edges and 11.7 billion vertices, and on up to 2048 CPU cores, demonstrates that SiskinCC and RobinCC achieve geometric mean speedups of 29.1 and 16.8 times.
title On Optimizing Resource Utilization in Distributed Connected Components
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03695