SAMed-2: Selective Memory Enhanced Medical Segment Anything Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yan, Zhiling, Song, Sifan, Song, Dingjie, Li, Yiwei, Zhou, Rong, Sun, Weixiang, Chen, Zhennong, Kim, Sekeun, Ren, Hui, Liu, Tianming, Li, Quanzheng, Li, Xiang, He, Lifang, Sun, Lichao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yan, Zhiling
Song, Sifan
Song, Dingjie
Li, Yiwei
Zhou, Rong
Sun, Weixiang
Chen, Zhennong
Kim, Sekeun
Ren, Hui
Liu, Tianming
Li, Quanzheng
Li, Xiang
He, Lifang
Sun, Lichao
author_facet Yan, Zhiling
Song, Sifan
Song, Dingjie
Li, Yiwei
Zhou, Rong
Sun, Weixiang
Chen, Zhennong
Kim, Sekeun
Ren, Hui
Liu, Tianming
Li, Quanzheng
Li, Xiang
He, Lifang
Sun, Lichao
contents Recent "segment anything" efforts show promise by learning from large-scale data, but adapting such models directly to medical images remains challenging due to the complexity of medical data, noisy annotations, and continual learning requirements across diverse modalities and anatomical structures. In this work, we propose SAMed-2, a new foundation model for medical image segmentation built upon the SAM-2 architecture. Specifically, we introduce a temporal adapter into the image encoder to capture image correlations and a confidence-driven memory mechanism to store high-certainty features for later retrieval. This memory-based strategy counters the pervasive noise in large-scale medical datasets and mitigates catastrophic forgetting when encountering new tasks or modalities. To train and evaluate SAMed-2, we curate MedBank-100k, a comprehensive dataset spanning seven imaging modalities and 21 medical segmentation tasks. Our experiments on both internal benchmarks and 10 external datasets demonstrate superior performance over state-of-the-art baselines in multi-task scenarios. The code is available at: https://github.com/ZhilingYan/Medical-SAM-Bench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SAMed-2: Selective Memory Enhanced Medical Segment Anything Model
Yan, Zhiling
Song, Sifan
Song, Dingjie
Li, Yiwei
Zhou, Rong
Sun, Weixiang
Chen, Zhennong
Kim, Sekeun
Ren, Hui
Liu, Tianming
Li, Quanzheng
Li, Xiang
He, Lifang
Sun, Lichao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent "segment anything" efforts show promise by learning from large-scale data, but adapting such models directly to medical images remains challenging due to the complexity of medical data, noisy annotations, and continual learning requirements across diverse modalities and anatomical structures. In this work, we propose SAMed-2, a new foundation model for medical image segmentation built upon the SAM-2 architecture. Specifically, we introduce a temporal adapter into the image encoder to capture image correlations and a confidence-driven memory mechanism to store high-certainty features for later retrieval. This memory-based strategy counters the pervasive noise in large-scale medical datasets and mitigates catastrophic forgetting when encountering new tasks or modalities. To train and evaluate SAMed-2, we curate MedBank-100k, a comprehensive dataset spanning seven imaging modalities and 21 medical segmentation tasks. Our experiments on both internal benchmarks and 10 external datasets demonstrate superior performance over state-of-the-art baselines in multi-task scenarios. The code is available at: https://github.com/ZhilingYan/Medical-SAM-Bench.
title SAMed-2: Selective Memory Enhanced Medical Segment Anything Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03698