Kappa distributions in the framework of superstatistics

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Main Authors: Davis, Sergio, Bora, Biswajit, Pavez, Cristian, Soto, Leopoldo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Davis, Sergio
Bora, Biswajit
Pavez, Cristian
Soto, Leopoldo
author_facet Davis, Sergio
Bora, Biswajit
Pavez, Cristian
Soto, Leopoldo
contents The kappa distribution of velocities appears routinely in the study of collisionless plasmas present in Earth's magnetosphere, the solar wind among other contexts where particles are unable to reach thermal equilibrium. Originally justified through the use of Tsallis' non-extensive statistics, nowadays there are alternative frameworks that provide insight into these distributions, such as superstatistics. In this work we review the derivation of the multi-particle and single-particle kappa distributions for collisionless plasmas within the framework of superstatistics, as an alternative to the use of non-extensive statistics. We also show the utility of the superstatistical framework in the computation of expectation values under kappa distributions. Some consequences of the superstatistical formalism regarding correlations, temperature and entropy of kappa-distributed plasmas are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kappa distributions in the framework of superstatistics
Davis, Sergio
Bora, Biswajit
Pavez, Cristian
Soto, Leopoldo
Statistical Mechanics
Plasma Physics
The kappa distribution of velocities appears routinely in the study of collisionless plasmas present in Earth's magnetosphere, the solar wind among other contexts where particles are unable to reach thermal equilibrium. Originally justified through the use of Tsallis' non-extensive statistics, nowadays there are alternative frameworks that provide insight into these distributions, such as superstatistics. In this work we review the derivation of the multi-particle and single-particle kappa distributions for collisionless plasmas within the framework of superstatistics, as an alternative to the use of non-extensive statistics. We also show the utility of the superstatistical framework in the computation of expectation values under kappa distributions. Some consequences of the superstatistical formalism regarding correlations, temperature and entropy of kappa-distributed plasmas are also discussed.
title Kappa distributions in the framework of superstatistics
topic Statistical Mechanics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03757