Domain-wall melting and entanglement in free-fermion chains with a band structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Eisler, Viktor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Eisler, Viktor
author_facet Eisler, Viktor
contents We study the melting of a domain wall in free-fermion chains, where the periodic variation of the hopping amplitudes gives rise to a band structure. It is shown that the entanglement grows logarithmically in time, and the prefactor is proportional to the number of filled bands in the initial state. For a dimerized chain the particle density and current are found to have the same expressions as in the homogeneous case, up to a rescaling of the velocity. The universal contribution to the entropy profile is then doubled, while the non-universal part can be extracted numerically from block-Toeplitz matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Domain-wall melting and entanglement in free-fermion chains with a band structure
Eisler, Viktor
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We study the melting of a domain wall in free-fermion chains, where the periodic variation of the hopping amplitudes gives rise to a band structure. It is shown that the entanglement grows logarithmically in time, and the prefactor is proportional to the number of filled bands in the initial state. For a dimerized chain the particle density and current are found to have the same expressions as in the homogeneous case, up to a rescaling of the velocity. The universal contribution to the entropy profile is then doubled, while the non-universal part can be extracted numerically from block-Toeplitz matrices.
title Domain-wall melting and entanglement in free-fermion chains with a band structure
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03780