Difference Imaging-Based Parking Lot Surveillance in Multi-RIS-Aided Collaborative ISAC System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ji, Zhengze, Huang, Yixuan, Chen, Zhixin, Yang, Jie, Jin, Shi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ji, Zhengze
Huang, Yixuan
Chen, Zhixin
Yang, Jie
Jin, Shi
author_facet Ji, Zhengze
Huang, Yixuan
Chen, Zhixin
Yang, Jie
Jin, Shi
contents Parking lot surveillance with integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system is one of the potential application scenarios defined by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Traditional surveillance systems using cameras or magnetic sensors face limitations such as light dependence, high costs, and constrained scalability. Wireless sensing with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) has the ability to address the above limitations due to its light independence and lower deployment overhead. In this study, we propose a difference imaging-based multi-RIS-aided collaborative ISAC system to achieve parking lot surveillance. In a parking lot, the presence of vehicles induces impacts on wireless environments due to scattering characteristic variation. By delineating the parking lot into a two-dimensional image with several grid units, the proposed system can capture the variation of their scattering coefficients in free and occupied states. The variation between these two states is sparse, which can be captured through compressed sensing (CS)-based imaging algorithms. Additionally, we collaboratively employ multiple RISs to enable higher surveillance performance. Experimental results demonstrate that our method can achieve high-accuracy parking occupancy detection, and the employment of collaborative RISs further enhances the detection rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Difference Imaging-Based Parking Lot Surveillance in Multi-RIS-Aided Collaborative ISAC System
Ji, Zhengze
Huang, Yixuan
Chen, Zhixin
Yang, Jie
Jin, Shi
Information Theory
Parking lot surveillance with integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system is one of the potential application scenarios defined by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Traditional surveillance systems using cameras or magnetic sensors face limitations such as light dependence, high costs, and constrained scalability. Wireless sensing with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) has the ability to address the above limitations due to its light independence and lower deployment overhead. In this study, we propose a difference imaging-based multi-RIS-aided collaborative ISAC system to achieve parking lot surveillance. In a parking lot, the presence of vehicles induces impacts on wireless environments due to scattering characteristic variation. By delineating the parking lot into a two-dimensional image with several grid units, the proposed system can capture the variation of their scattering coefficients in free and occupied states. The variation between these two states is sparse, which can be captured through compressed sensing (CS)-based imaging algorithms. Additionally, we collaboratively employ multiple RISs to enable higher surveillance performance. Experimental results demonstrate that our method can achieve high-accuracy parking occupancy detection, and the employment of collaborative RISs further enhances the detection rate.
title Difference Imaging-Based Parking Lot Surveillance in Multi-RIS-Aided Collaborative ISAC System
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03851