Robust Node Localization for Rough and Extreme Deployment Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tasissa, Abiy, Dargie, Waltenegus
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tasissa, Abiy
Dargie, Waltenegus
author_facet Tasissa, Abiy
Dargie, Waltenegus
contents Many applications have been identified which require the deployment of large-scale low-power wireless sensor networks. Some of the deployment environments, however, impose harsh operation conditions due to intense cross-technology interference, extreme weather conditions (heavy rainfall, excessive heat, etc.), or rough motion, thereby affecting the quality and predictability of the wireless links the nodes establish. In localization tasks, these conditions often lead to significant errors in estimating the position of target nodes. Motivated by the practical deployments of sensors on the surface of different water bodies, we address the problem of identifying susceptible nodes and robustly estimating their positions. We formulate these tasks as a compressive sensing problem and propose algorithms for both node identification and robust estimation. Additionally, we design an optimal anchor configuration to maximize the robustness of the position estimation task. Our numerical results and comparisons with competitive methods demonstrate that the proposed algorithms achieve both objectives with a modest number of anchors. Since our method relies only on target-to-anchor distances, it is broadly applicable and yields resilient, robust localization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Node Localization for Rough and Extreme Deployment Environments
Tasissa, Abiy
Dargie, Waltenegus
Signal Processing
Robotics
Optimization and Control
Many applications have been identified which require the deployment of large-scale low-power wireless sensor networks. Some of the deployment environments, however, impose harsh operation conditions due to intense cross-technology interference, extreme weather conditions (heavy rainfall, excessive heat, etc.), or rough motion, thereby affecting the quality and predictability of the wireless links the nodes establish. In localization tasks, these conditions often lead to significant errors in estimating the position of target nodes. Motivated by the practical deployments of sensors on the surface of different water bodies, we address the problem of identifying susceptible nodes and robustly estimating their positions. We formulate these tasks as a compressive sensing problem and propose algorithms for both node identification and robust estimation. Additionally, we design an optimal anchor configuration to maximize the robustness of the position estimation task. Our numerical results and comparisons with competitive methods demonstrate that the proposed algorithms achieve both objectives with a modest number of anchors. Since our method relies only on target-to-anchor distances, it is broadly applicable and yields resilient, robust localization.
title Robust Node Localization for Rough and Extreme Deployment Environments
topic Signal Processing
Robotics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03856