Traceable TTS: Toward Watermark-Free TTS with Strong Traceability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Yuxiang, Xiao, Yunchong, Chen, Yushen, Niu, Zhikang, Wang, Shuai, Yu, Kai, Chen, Xie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Yuxiang
Xiao, Yunchong
Chen, Yushen
Niu, Zhikang
Wang, Shuai
Yu, Kai
Chen, Xie
author_facet Zhao, Yuxiang
Xiao, Yunchong
Chen, Yushen
Niu, Zhikang
Wang, Shuai
Yu, Kai
Chen, Xie
contents Recent advances in Text-To-Speech (TTS) technology have enabled synthetic speech to mimic human voices with remarkable realism, raising significant security concerns. This underscores the need for traceable TTS models-systems capable of tracing their synthesized speech without compromising quality or security. However, existing methods predominantly rely on explicit watermarking on speech or on vocoder, which degrades speech quality and is vulnerable to spoofing. To address these limitations, we propose a novel framework for model attribution. Instead of embedding watermarks, we train the TTS model and discriminator using a joint training method that significantly improves traceability generalization while preserving-and even slightly improving-audio quality. This is the first work toward watermark-free TTS with strong traceability. To promote progress in related fields, we will release the code upon acceptance of the paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Traceable TTS: Toward Watermark-Free TTS with Strong Traceability
Zhao, Yuxiang
Xiao, Yunchong
Chen, Yushen
Niu, Zhikang
Wang, Shuai
Yu, Kai
Chen, Xie
Audio and Speech Processing
Recent advances in Text-To-Speech (TTS) technology have enabled synthetic speech to mimic human voices with remarkable realism, raising significant security concerns. This underscores the need for traceable TTS models-systems capable of tracing their synthesized speech without compromising quality or security. However, existing methods predominantly rely on explicit watermarking on speech or on vocoder, which degrades speech quality and is vulnerable to spoofing. To address these limitations, we propose a novel framework for model attribution. Instead of embedding watermarks, we train the TTS model and discriminator using a joint training method that significantly improves traceability generalization while preserving-and even slightly improving-audio quality. This is the first work toward watermark-free TTS with strong traceability. To promote progress in related fields, we will release the code upon acceptance of the paper.
title Traceable TTS: Toward Watermark-Free TTS with Strong Traceability
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03887