Semi-analytical model for the dynamical evolution of planetary system II: Application to systems formed by a planet formation model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kimura, Tadahiro, Kokubo, Eiichiro, Matsumoto, Yuji, Mordasini, Christoph, Ikoma, Masahiro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kimura, Tadahiro
Kokubo, Eiichiro
Matsumoto, Yuji
Mordasini, Christoph
Ikoma, Masahiro
author_facet Kimura, Tadahiro
Kokubo, Eiichiro
Matsumoto, Yuji
Mordasini, Christoph
Ikoma, Masahiro
contents The standard formation model of close-in low-mass planets involves efficient inward migration followed by growth through giant impacts after the protoplanetary gas disk disperses. While detailed N-body simulations have enhanced our understanding, their high computational cost limits statistical comparisons with observations. In our previous work, we introduced a semi-analytical model to track the dynamical evolution of multiple planets through gravitational scattering and giant impacts after the gas disk dispersal. Although this model successfully reproduced N -body simulation results under various initial conditions, our validation was still limited to cases with compact, equally-spaced planetary systems. In this paper, we improve our model to handle more diverse planetary systems characterized by broader variations in planetary masses, semi-major axes, and orbital separations and validate it against recent planet population synthesis results. Our enhanced model accurately reproduces the mass distribution and orbital architectures of the final planetary systems. Thus, we confirm that the model can predict the outcomes of post-gas disk dynamical evolution across a wide range of planetary system architectures, which is crucial for reducing the computational cost of planet formation simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semi-analytical model for the dynamical evolution of planetary system II: Application to systems formed by a planet formation model
Kimura, Tadahiro
Kokubo, Eiichiro
Matsumoto, Yuji
Mordasini, Christoph
Ikoma, Masahiro
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The standard formation model of close-in low-mass planets involves efficient inward migration followed by growth through giant impacts after the protoplanetary gas disk disperses. While detailed N-body simulations have enhanced our understanding, their high computational cost limits statistical comparisons with observations. In our previous work, we introduced a semi-analytical model to track the dynamical evolution of multiple planets through gravitational scattering and giant impacts after the gas disk dispersal. Although this model successfully reproduced N -body simulation results under various initial conditions, our validation was still limited to cases with compact, equally-spaced planetary systems. In this paper, we improve our model to handle more diverse planetary systems characterized by broader variations in planetary masses, semi-major axes, and orbital separations and validate it against recent planet population synthesis results. Our enhanced model accurately reproduces the mass distribution and orbital architectures of the final planetary systems. Thus, we confirm that the model can predict the outcomes of post-gas disk dynamical evolution across a wide range of planetary system architectures, which is crucial for reducing the computational cost of planet formation simulations.
title Semi-analytical model for the dynamical evolution of planetary system II: Application to systems formed by a planet formation model
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03906