Revealing Secondary Particle Signatures in Muography Based on the Point of Closest Approach Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Rongfeng, Qin, Zibo, Liu, Cheng-en, Li, Qite, Ban, Yong, Zhou, Chen, Li, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915496428830720
author Zhang, Rongfeng
Qin, Zibo
Liu, Cheng-en
Li, Qite
Ban, Yong
Zhou, Chen
Li, Qiang
author_facet Zhang, Rongfeng
Qin, Zibo
Liu, Cheng-en
Li, Qite
Ban, Yong
Zhou, Chen
Li, Qiang
contents This work reinterprets so-called 'noise' in cosmic ray imaging, indicating that the data of reconstructed Points of Closest Approach (PoCA points) outside the volume of interest defined by traditional tomography methods contain valuable physical information that has been traditionally disregarded. Through analysis of data from the detection system of four resistive plate chambers (RPCs) and Monte Carlo simulations employing energy deposition weighting for coordinate determination, we confirm that these points physically originate from the interaction between muons and the material above the detection system, particularly the roof, resulting in the production of secondary particles. The research yields two principal findings: first, in the four-layer compliance measurement system, the position recording of the first layer can be from secondary particles generated by cosmic rays, while the records from the three layers below represent the actual trajectories of cosmic rays; second, the roof structure significantly impacts the distribution of PoCA points at detector positions, where quantitative analysis demonstrates a strong correlation between roof thickness and the number of reconstructed PoCA points -- a relationship that can be precisely measured through $z$-coordinate distribution analysis in specific intervals. Due to the varying performances of different roofing materials in this analytical method, this approach holds significant potential for development into a new tomography technique.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing Secondary Particle Signatures in Muography Based on the Point of Closest Approach Algorithm
Zhang, Rongfeng
Qin, Zibo
Liu, Cheng-en
Li, Qite
Ban, Yong
Zhou, Chen
Li, Qiang
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
This work reinterprets so-called 'noise' in cosmic ray imaging, indicating that the data of reconstructed Points of Closest Approach (PoCA points) outside the volume of interest defined by traditional tomography methods contain valuable physical information that has been traditionally disregarded. Through analysis of data from the detection system of four resistive plate chambers (RPCs) and Monte Carlo simulations employing energy deposition weighting for coordinate determination, we confirm that these points physically originate from the interaction between muons and the material above the detection system, particularly the roof, resulting in the production of secondary particles. The research yields two principal findings: first, in the four-layer compliance measurement system, the position recording of the first layer can be from secondary particles generated by cosmic rays, while the records from the three layers below represent the actual trajectories of cosmic rays; second, the roof structure significantly impacts the distribution of PoCA points at detector positions, where quantitative analysis demonstrates a strong correlation between roof thickness and the number of reconstructed PoCA points -- a relationship that can be precisely measured through $z$-coordinate distribution analysis in specific intervals. Due to the varying performances of different roofing materials in this analytical method, this approach holds significant potential for development into a new tomography technique.
title Revealing Secondary Particle Signatures in Muography Based on the Point of Closest Approach Algorithm
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03914